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- Stage 0 – Primal Undifferentiated Faith (Ages Birth-2): This stage is very much like Erik Erikson’s first stage of ”trust versus mistrust.” Here, the baby acquires experiences from the outer environment that either instill in him a feeling of trust and assurance (from being comforted, living in a secure and stable environment, and a experiencing a sense of consistency and care from parents).
- Stage 1 – “Intuitive-Projective” Faith (Ages 3-7). Children at this stage have acquired language and the ability to work with symbols to express thoughts.
- Stage 2 – Mythic-Literal Faith (Ages 7-12). Children at this stage have a belief in justice and fairness in religious matters, a sense of reciprocity in the workings of the universe (e.g.
- Stage 3 – “Synthetic-Conventional” Faith (Ages 12 to Adult). This stage is characterized by the identification of the adolescent/adult with a religious institution, belief system, or authority, and the growth of a personal religious or spiritual identity.
- Fowler's Spiritual Development Theory
- The 7 Stages of Spiritual Development
- The History of Fowler's Theory
- Criticisms of Fowler's Stages of Faith
- Sources and Further Reading
- Comments
In the second half of the 20th century, theologian James Fowler proposed a framework for spiritual development that he suggests parallels the frameworks for other aspects of human development. By doing this, he suggests that spirituality is a basic aspect of human existence that develops in predictable ways, just as cognition, social behavior, or m...
Fowler does not define faith through any particular religion but describes it as a specific way of relating to the universe and creating meaning. He proposes seven stages of development (starting, oddly, with Stage 0).
Fowler developed this theory and development model in the 1970s and 1980s, and his best-known book, Stages of Faith: The Psychology of Human Development and the Quest for Meaning, was published in 1981. While developing his theory, Fowler consulted with Lawrence Kohlberg, whose six stages of moral developmentspurred the growth of a new field within...
It's important to note that there are many critics of Fowler's theories and the research that has been done to support them. Some of the criticisms are from religious circles and address Fowler's definition of faith and express concerns about the non-religious content of his descriptions. Other criticisms come from psychological circles and address...
Chidion October 11, 2018: I want to know the definition if growth and development according to James H (2013) Lawrence Carsonfrom Meridian, Idaho, USA on April 03, 2018: You asked “What do you think?” so here is a very brief snippet of how my states of consciousness thinking changed after my near death experience, (NDE) which should really be calle...
Mar 28, 2018 · Introduction. Perhaps no other domain of human development has resisted definition as much as has the domain of spiritual development. Like every term referring to human experience, the term “spiritual” is resistant to definition, in part, because it refers to something experienced personally—a sunset, a newborn’s cry, an act of kindness by a stranger.
Feb 26, 2024 · Stages of faith from infancy through adolescence: Reflections on three decades of faith development theory. The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence, 34-45. Fowler, J. W. (1981). Stages of faith: The psychology of human development and the quest for meaning. San Francisco: Harper & Row. Parker, S. (2006).
SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT 159 9 Spiritual Development: Meaning and Purpose 9 William G. Huitt and Jennifer L. Robbins Spirituality is a difficult concept to define. While it has been explored throughout human history as one of the three fundamental aspects of human beings (ie, body, mind, spirit) (Huitt, 2010b), there is widespread
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Jan 25, 2024 · Transpersonal psychology is a branch of psychology that integrates the spiritual and transcendent aspects of the human experience with the framework of modern psychology. It is not limited to experiences alone but includes theories, practices, and research on the potentialities and experiences of human consciousness.
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Jan 11, 2023 · A notable example is the use of the Spiritual Support Scale, in a study exploring the role of spiritual coping following events of the 11 September 2001, terrorist attacks (Ai et al., 2005). Understanding human response to trauma is important to psychologists, not only in regard to the experience of grief, loss, shock, and sometimes psychopathology.
