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Syntax is the order of words and phrases that create a sentence. This quick guide will discuss the word pattern for basic Spanish sentences. This order, however, is flexible, which will be demonstrated later in this handout.
- Directions
- Worksheet Information
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Students could work by themselves or in pairs to solve the exercises on this worksheet. First of all, this worksheet shows a brief explanation on basic sentence structure in Spanish, that is, the two main parts: “sujeto” y “predicado”. The rules have been explained in two grammar lessons related to this topic (see below). For the first exercise, st...
Level: Beginners Skill: Grammar Related lessons: 1. How to Make Basic Sentences in Spanish 2. Subject and Predicate of Sentences in Spanish 3. Regular Verbs in Spanish: Conjugation, List and Sentences
Exercise No. 1
Write the subject and predicate of each Spanish sentence in the corresponding boxes. Press the “Check” button when you have finished filling in all the boxes to check your answers.
Exercise No. 2
Unscramble each sentence so that it makes grammatical sense, and rewrite them in the blank boxes with the correct punctuation and structure in Spanish.
Extra in-class activity:
The teacher prepares a list of 5 sentences using color sheets for two groups of students. Each sentence should be written on different colors, and both groups should have similar sentences with easy to more intermediate grammar on them. Students must work together to unscramble the sentences and set them in the right order. After that, each group presents for the rest of class, reading every sentence out loud. The group that orders that follows the rules for basic sentence structure in Spanis...
- Spanish Declarative Sentences. Declarative sentences are pretty straightforward because they tend to look the same both in Spanish and in English. In order for a sentence to be grammatical, we need at least a subject and a verb.
- Negation in Spanish. Spanish negation is really easy. Basically, you just have to add “no” before the verb. Here are a few different ways to make negative sentences in Spanish.
- Questions in Spanish. Asking questions in Spanish is easier than in English because you don’t use auxiliary verbs to make the question. The only thing you have to bear in mind is whether you’re asking a yes/no question or are expressing incredulity.
- Indirect Questions in Spanish. An indirect question is a question embedded in another sentence. They normally end up with a period, not a question mark, and they tend to begin with a question word, as in English.
- A Complete Sentence Requires a Subject and a Verb. A complete sentence in Spanish must have a subject and a verb. The subject is the part of a sentence that contains the person or thing performing the action, while the verb expresses the action or state of being of the subject.
- Subject Pronouns are Optional. While subject pronouns can be used to replace a person's name, many native speakers of Spanish rarely use them at all unless it’s for emphasis or in cases where it is not clear who the subject is.
- The Subject Typically Goes Before the Verb. The typical word order of an affirmative statement in Spanish is SVO: subject, verb, object. For example
- Adjectives Typically Go After Nouns. Unlike in English, adjectives usually come after the nouns they describe in Spanish. For example: examples. Vi una serpiente amarilla en el jardín.
Spanish verbs are grouped in three categories or conjugations. 1. Infinitives ending in –ar belong to the first conjugation. (estudiar) 2. Infinitives ending in –er belong to the second conjugation. (comer) 3. Infinitives ending in –ir belong to the third conjugation. (dormir) VERB STRUCTURE (ESTRUCTURA VERBAL) Spanish verbs are divided ...
Spanish Grammar Made Easy presents the essential patterns and rules of the Spanish language in a clear and accessible manner. It is the ideal Grammar for those wishing to supplement their learning and move beyond the phrasebook level. Mike Zollo has taught Spanish, French, and Italian for over 45 years; he is author of more than 20 language ...
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Review: 7 Basic Rules for Spanish Sentence Structure Rule 1: Start with the English Sentence Structure Rule 2: The Subject Isn’t Necessary Rule 3: You Can Use the Same Word Order for Questions and Statements Rule 4: Subject Placement Is Flexible
