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The resultant charter (or "letters patent") of 1663 granted to the eight Lords Proprietors all of the territory between 31° and 36° north latitude from the Atlantic Coast to the Pacific Ocean, or in effect from about 70 miles south of the border of present-day Florida to about 40 miles south of the present northern boundary of North Carolina.
- Religion
North Carolina's Christian faithful have not always agreed...
- Heath, Robert
King Charles I on 30 Oct. 1629 granted to Heath the land...
- Cain, Robert J
Carolina Charters (1663, 1665) Carolinas, Separation of;...
- Fundamental Constitutions
The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina, called the "Grand...
- Colonial
Architecture- Part 2: Architectural Influences and...
- Religion
The Interregnum ended in 1660, when Charles II ascended to the throne. King Charles II owed an enormous debt to his friends who helped restore the monarchy, so he rewarded eight of them with a grant of land that included what is now North and South Carolina. The Charter of Carolina of 1663 described the eight men as
- Native American Origins
- Geographic Features and European Cities
- Original Proprietors
- Later Proprietors
- Governors
- Royalty
- Other Noblemen Or Government Officials
As settlers colonized North Carolina, they gave new names to the places they encountered. Sometimes colonists retained Indian place-names or created Anglicized versions of Indian words. The names of local tribes were also used. Chowan County, Currituck County, Pasquotank County, and Perquimans Countywere all formed in 1672 and named after tribes wh...
Some colonial areas were named after local geographic features. Other places were called by the last names of their earliest settlers. A few North Carolina towns were even named after cities in Europe. Salisbury, in present-day Rowan County, took its name from Salisbury, England, while the Swiss Baron Christoph von Graffenried named New Bern, in pr...
The northeastern part of North Carolina, where European settlement initially began, was known as "The Albemarle," or Albemarle County, after George Monck, the Duke of Albemarle. The influence of this Proprietor was felt for many years, as the citizens of Albemarle, in present-day Stanly County, named their town after him in 1841. Between 1664 and 1...
As the original Proprietors died or sold their shares, new men took their positions and also lent their names to North Carolina places. From 1705 until 1712, the area that became Craven County was known as the Archdale Precinct, after John Archdale, who served briefly as governor and was one of the few Proprietors to ever visit the colony. The comm...
Several North Carolina counties and towns were named for the colony's early governors. In 1712 Hyde County was named in honor of Edward Hyde, who served as governor from 1711 to 1712 and was a relative of original Proprietor Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon. The town of Edenton, in present-day Chowan County, was initially called Queen Anne's Creek bu...
Some North Carolina place-names were associated with royalty. Orange County was named after William III, king of England from 1688 to 1702, who was also called the Prince of Orange. The town of Brunswick, in present-day Brunswick County, honored King George I, a native of Brunswick, Germany. New Hanover County also owes its name to George I's famil...
Still other places were named after British noblemen or government officials. Halifax County was named for George Montagu, Earl of Halifax. Wilmington, in present-day New Hanover County, was named for Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, while Northampton County honored his father, James Compton, Earl of Northampton. Both Edgecombe and Guilford cou...
Mar 6, 2023 · King Charles II was known as the Merry Monarch. After years of exile during Oliver Cromwell’s Puritan Commonwealth, Charles was restored to the throne in 1660. He looked for ways to reward the men who supported his restoration and a grant of land in North America seemed appropriate. The charter that made these men, and […]
Carolina Charter of 1663, VC.1.1, Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685., United Kingdom, North Carolina, United States, All rights held by the State Archives of NC. Permission to publish must be obtained from the registrar in writing., The Charter of 1663, composed of four pages, marks the beginning of organized, representative government in the province of Carolina.
Oct 1, 2024 · The land was distributed in two ways: direct purchasing of land and through the headright system. The land grants through the Lords Proprietor continued 1663-1729. In 1729, the Lords Proprietor gave land back to the British Crown, with the exception of John, Earl Granville. From 1744-1764. Land not held by Earl Granville was granted by the ...
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Feb 5, 2024 · The earliest attempts to settle the region, including the Roanoke Island Colony, were failures. However, the successful establishment of Jamestown led to growth and expansion, and Virginia colonists migrated south into North Carolina. In 1663, King Charles II issued the charter for Carolina Colony to a group of men known as the Lords Proprietors.
