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According to some analysts, Schumpeter's theories of the transition of capitalism into socialism were ‘nearly right’ [10] except that he did not anticipate the collapse of socialism in Eastern Europe nor the role of technology to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in Western society beginning in the 1980s.
- Joseph Alois Schumpeter
- 1942
Nov 4, 2021 · Unlike Marx, Schumpeter did not want capitalism to be replaced by socialism, nor did he think this transition would be beneficial for the wellbeing of society. In fact, he thought it would result in major declines in living standards.
Unlike Marx, Schumpeter did not want capitalism to be replaced by socialism, nor did he think this transition would be beneficial for the well-being of society.
Jun 5, 2024 · Although he did say that capitalism would eventually be replaced by socialism, his support for socialism was very much nuanced. He was not a diehard socialist who hated capitalism and wanted socialism at any cost.
- ramesh56chandra@yahoo.com
Thus opens Schumpeter’s prologue to a section of his 1942 book, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. One might think, on the basis of the quote, that Schumpeter was a Marxist. But the analysis that led Schumpeter to his conclusion differed totally from Karl Marx ’s.
First, the ever more obvious failure of socialism in Eastern Europe went against Schumpeter's assertion that socialism can work. Second, Schumpeter, who thought that modern technology would make the giant corporation increasingly predominant, did not foresee the revival of entrepreneurship that took place in the Western countries around 1980.
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We are all familiar with the question that Schumpeter asks in Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. 'Can Capitalism Survive?', as well as with his answer: 'No. I do not think it can' (Schumpeter 1975a: 61). This seems straightforward enough and, as we also know, there is practically unanimous agreement that Schumpeter was wrong (e.g. Heertje 1981).