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Aug 23, 2024 · Septimius Severus (born April 11, 145/146, Leptis Magna, Tripolitania [now in Libya]—died Feb. 4, 211, Eboracum, Britain [now York, Eng.]) was a Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He founded a personal dynasty and converted the government into a military monarchy. His reign marks a critical stage in the development of the absolute despotism that ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Lucius Septimius Severus was born in AD 145 in Lepcis Magna, Libya; he was the first African-born Roman emperor. He came to Rome shortly after turning 18, and Marcus Aurelius made him a senator. News of the deaths of Commodus and Pertinax reached Severus while he was in Upper Pannonia. How did Septimius Severus lose power?
Historia Augusta: Life of Septimius Severus. The Historia Augusta was probably composed in the late 4th century AD by a single historian (manufacturing the names of 6 earlier historians to seem more reliable). The lives from Trajan to Elagabulus are considered far more trustworthy than the later lives, though all fall short of the standard of ...
- Life and Reign of Septimius Severus
- Septimius and The Provinces
- Severus and The Law
- Severus and The Army
- Severus and The Senate
- Conclusion
- Suggested Readings
Septimius Severus was born in, Leptis Magna, Tripolitania (now in Libya). He was the son of a knight or a member of the equestrian order and he was of Punic or Carthaginian descent. Severus first language was Punic, and he remained proud of his Carthaginian heritage.He entered the Senate about 173 AD, he was very young to become a senator but his w...
Septimius was a very active campaigner and unlike many of his predecessors was very knowledgeable about the provinces. He was very loyal to his native Africa and did much to help that region of the Empire which despite its wealth had been neglected.Severus helped to pay for a lavish building program that greatly benefited the cities of Africa. His ...
Severus was very concerned with the administration of justice. The Italian courts were removed from senatorial jurisdiction and put under the control of the praetorian prefect. Severus hoped that this would reduce corruption in the administration of justice. He also removed the right of Senators to sit in courts and act as judges. This was part of ...
Severus needed the support of the army to stay in power. He was after all not the legitimate Emperor and the support of the legions had allowed him to seize the Imperial diadem. The African was very conscious of the fact that he was technically a usurper and he invented spurious claims that he was the descendant of Emperor Nerva. He gave the army a...
Severus raised the status and influence of the army. However, he ignored and even persecuted members of the old senatorial order. Septimius was aware that he had seized power and was not a constitutional monarch. He knew that the Senate disliked him and saw him as a usurper.He marginalized both the Senate and the Italian aristocracy that had tradit...
Septimius Severus was in many ways a successful Emperor and could even lay claim to the title of a great Emperor. He was a successful general and administrator and strengthened and expanded the Empire and established a dynasty. Severus was also a great legal and administrative reformer. However, during his reign, he expanded the army so much that u...
Birley, Anthony R., Septimius Severus: The African Emperor(London: Routledge, 1999)Campbell, Brian., The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337: A Sourcebook(London, Longman, 1997)Grant, Michael., The Severans: The Changed Roman Empire(Routledge, London, 1996)Hekster, Oliver, Rome and its Empire, AD 193–284(Edinburgh, Archer Press, 2008)Feb 4, 2019 · Septimius Severus was born on 11 April 145 or 146 CE in Leptis Magna (present Libya) as Lucius Septimius Severus (Lucius Septimius Severus). It ruled from the year 193 to 211 CE. He won the civil war that broke out after the death of Commodus and stabilized the situation in the state. He started a new Severan dynasty.
Septimius Severus. Lucius Septimius Severus (AD 145–211) was born in what is now Libya and became Roman emperor in AD 193 after a ruthless campaign against his rivals. He rose from relative mediocrity to start a new dynasty and his tenure as emperor was characterised by battling usurpers and brutal military campaigns in Parthia and Britain.
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It is said that Severus sent for the urn shortly before his death, and after feeling of it, remarked: ‘Thou shalt hold a man that the world could not hold.’” Cassius Dio Ibid. 77. 13-16. Obviously Severus had a high opinion of himself. He was, as Emperor of Rome, the most known and influential man in his world at that time.
