Search results
* When an online reference work is continuously updated and the versions are not archived, use “n.d.” as the year of publication and include a retrieval date . Example:
May 16, 2024 · Do not use the copyright date from the website footer: only use a date that applies to what you are citing. If there is an updated date, use that instead of the original date. Do not include a date of last review (APA, 2020, p. 290). See 9.16 Retrieval Dates (APA, 2020, p. 290).
- Lindsay Willson
- 2020
Feb 23, 2022 · Most references do not require retrieval dates. Include a retrieval date only when (a) a work is inherently designed to change over time (e.g., a Facebook profile page) and (b) you are citing an unarchived version of the work, as described in Section 9.16 of the Publication Manual. Do not include both a DOI and a URL in a reference entry.
- 192KB
- 2
- General Notes on Apa Style
- In-Text Citations
- Reference List
- Additional Sources
APA Style is based on the author-date system which requires citations to appear in two places in your essay: 1. in the body of your text ("in-text citations"). 2. in the reference list(at the end of your paper). For guidelines on avoiding undercitation and overcitation see APA's Appropriate level of citationor consult the guide directly (Section 8....
For more detailed guidelines see APA's In-text citationsor consult Chapter 8 of the guide directly [pp. 253–278]. There are two formats for in-text citations: parenthetical, the author and publication date appears within parentheses, or narrative, the author appears as part of the text and the publication date follows in parentheses [Section 8.11, ...
Review the Basic principles of reference list entriesfor an overview of the four elements of a reference list entry: author, date, title, and source. For more details on each element, see APA's Elements of reference list entriesor consult the guide directly (Section 9.7–9.33, pp. 285–298). For reference examples not found in this guide, for example...
APA 7th edition resources
1. APA Style Blog: regular posts on the new edition. 2. Instructional aids: handouts & guides, sample paper, tutorials & webinars 3. Style + grammar guidelines: includes paper format, active and passive voice, basic principles for bias-free language, in-text citations, reference list entries, and much more. 4. Plan and review your work with either of these student paper checklists by APA, Concise Guide or Publication Manual.
Other APA resource guides
Interactive APA 7th ed. guide (Massey University, New Zealand) Allows users to create examples for reference lists and in-text citations. Includes explanations for how to format parts of the citation, examples on incorporating in-text citations into body of work, and additional information on referencing. APA: Multimedia sources (College of DuPage) Includes podcasts, images & videos found online, software and mobile apps. APA Management & business sources citation style guide (McGill Universi...
Most references do not include retrieval dates. Examples of some that do are in Chapter 10 of the Publication Manual and on the reference examples page. When a retrieval date is needed, use the following format for it.
Nov 2, 2021 · Retrieval dates aren't necessary when referencing works that have archived versions; in fact, "the majority of references do not include retrieval dates; the types that might are noted in the applicable reference examples in Chapter 10" (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 290).
People also ask
Should a reference include a date of last review?
Should a reference include a Retrieval Date?
Do you include the year of publication in a reference entry?
Do I need a Retrieval Date in my reference in APA?
When should a publication date be included in a reference?
What are the 4 elements of a reference list entry?
Nov 5, 2020 · Retrieval date. Only provide the retrieval date (i.e., the date you consulted the information) if a work is designed to change over time. Examples include: Online dictionary entries; Social media profiles (not posts) Dashboards with statistics (like this world population counter) The retrieval date appears after the source title and before the URL.
