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Nov 29, 2021 · Author-Date references overview. In the author-date system, sources are cited within parentheses in the text itself. The publication details of the sources used are detailed in the reference list. This list is formatted slightly differently from the bibliography, its equivalent in the notes and bibliography system.
- Mlis Barbara Sobol
- 2020
May 16, 2024 · Do not use the copyright date from the website footer: only use a date that applies to what you are citing. If there is an updated date, use that instead of the original date. Do not include a date of last review (APA, 2020, p. 290). See 9.16 Retrieval Dates (APA, 2020, p. 290).
- Lindsay Willson
- 2020
* When an online reference work is continuously updated and the versions are not archived, use “n.d.” as the year of publication and include a retrieval date . Example:
- Citing A Specific Edition
- Translated Books
- Citing A Chapter from A Book
- E-Books and Online Books
- Citing Books in Chicago Author-Date Style
Scholarly books often come in different editions with important differences in content. When edition information (e.g., “Second Edition,” “Revised Edition”) is stated on the cover and/or title page of the book, it should be included in your citation. Edition information is always abbreviated and followed by a period (e.g., “2nd ed.” or “rev. ed.”).
When a book is translated from another language, it’s important to identify the translator as well as the author. “Translated by” is abbreviated to “trans.” in the citation. In the bibliography, the words “Translated by” are written in full. The translator’s name is not inverted, unlike that of the author.
When referring to a chapter from a multi-authored book (such as an essay collection or anthology), cite the specific chapter rather than the whole book. This means listing the author and title of the chapter first, then providing information about the book as a whole. The editor’s name is preceded by “ed.” in a note and by “edited by” in the biblio...
When citing a book you accessed online or in the form of an e-book, simply add relevant information about its format or location to the end of your citation. Note that books in these formats might lack reliable page numbers. If there are no page numbers, or page numbers that would look different for another user, use another locator in your notes i...
In author-date style, books are cited with brief in-text citations corresponding to entries in a reference list. A reference list looks the same as a bibliography, except that the year is placed directly after the author’s name.
Nov 2, 2021 · Retrieval dates aren't necessary when referencing works that have archived versions; in fact, "the majority of references do not include retrieval dates; the types that might are noted in the applicable reference examples in Chapter 10" (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 290).
Feb 26, 2021 · Use the interactive example generator to explore the format of book citations in MLA and APA. If the book is an edited collection of works by different authors (e.g. essays or stories), you should cite the relevant chapter, followed by details of the whole book.
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Jun 15, 2020 · Citations. Citing Traditional Knowledge or Oral Traditions of Indigenous Peoples. Citing AI Generated Text in APA. "Provide a retrieval date . . . when citing an unarchived (i.e., not stable) work that is likely or meant to change.
