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      • Scientists, economists included, already tend to, whether knowingly or unknowingly, assert subjective values within their theories. Values not only generate a necessary entanglement of facts and values, but they then become present throughout the very act of theorizing.
      openoregon.pressbooks.pub/socialprovisioning/chapter/8-1-economics-and-value/
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  2. Normative economics acknowledges the ethical dimensions inherent in economic decision-making, recognizing that value judgments often underpin policy prescriptions. Economists grapple with questions of distributive justice, fairness, and equity when evaluating the desirability of various economic outcomes (Su, 2012).

  3. Economic actors are assumed to be self-interested and “rational,” meaning that people generally make logical decisions that produce the best outcomes for themselves. Also, firms and households are assumed to interact mainly in perfectly competitive markets (the subject of Chapter 16).

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  4. This chapter proposes an economic model of decision-making based on non-consequentialist ethics, focusing on the moral theory of Immanuel Kant wh.

  5. Oct 24, 2012 · However, given the doctrine of subjective value, an Austrian would not concede that just because a market is imperfect, government intervention will succeed. Suppose that mainstream economists were to engage in a debate over whether measures of value created by independent researchers have validity.

  6. Mar 4, 2021 · The economist Keynes once posited that when the quantitative calculation of expected utility can hardly help us make a decision, it is our “animal spirits” – or emotional states – that kick in and urge us into action (Keynes, 1936). This surmise proved prescient.

  7. Scientists, economists included, already tend to, whether knowingly or unknowingly, assert subjective values within their theories. Values not only generate a necessary entanglement of facts and values, but they then become present throughout the very act of theorizing.

  8. Jan 1, 2014 · We argued how design for values in the former schools of economics focuses on designing the right institutions for markets to reveal subjective values, while the latter considers the design of markets as one of the possible tools out of many other nonmarket and hybrid tools to realize social (moral) values.

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