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The literature review shows that mood and emotional problem content negatively affect logical reasoning performance. However, the effects on reasoning performance are still ambiguous, in particular when mood is combined with a problem content that is relevant to the mood, e.g., a participant in a sad mood is presented with a sad reasoning problem about bereavement (mood and content are congruent).
- How emotions affect logical reasoning: evidence from ... - PubMed
Recent experimental studies show that emotions can have a...
- Psychology and the Rationality of Emotion - PMC
A major contribution of psychology in the last forty or...
- The Influences of Emotion on Learning and Memory - PMC
Abstract. Emotion has a substantial influence on the...
- How emotions affect logical reasoning: evidence from ... - PubMed
Mar 23, 2024 · According to Shiv, the rational brain is only responsible for about 5 to 10% of our decision-making. “Emotions… have a profound influence on our decisions and we aren’t aware of it,” he says. Shiv demonstrated this in a study involving wine drinkers and the neural processes used to distinguish different vintages.
Jun 10, 2014 · Recent experimental studies show that emotions can have a significant effect on the way we think, decide, and solve problems. This paper presents a series of four experiments on how emotions affect logical reasoning. In two experiments different groups of participants first had to pass a manipulated …
- Nadine Jung, Christina Wranke, Kai Hamburger, Markus Knauff
- 2014
A major contribution of psychology in the last forty or fifty years has been the discovery of the many ways in which human thought processes are non-rational. Specifically, human thought is generally not rational because much of it is unconscious (Wilson, 2002), automatic (Bargh, 1997), emotional (Zajonc, 1980), and heuristic in nature (Tversky ...
Abstract. Emotion has a substantial influence on the cognitive processes in humans, including perception, attention, learning, memory, reasoning, and problem solving. Emotion has a particularly strong influence on attention, especially modulating the selectivity of attention as well as motivating action and behavior.
Intuitively, whether emotion affects reasoning seems like an important question. Both emotion and reasoning are likely to be involved when there are important things occurring in our lives. Despite this, little empirical research had examined the effect of emotion on reasoning until recently. The first studies used classic reasoning paradigms to examine the effect of emotional state or ...
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Two types of emotional phenomena are examined—incidental emotional states and integral emotional responses—and three conceptions of rationality are considered—logical, material, and ecological. Emotional states influence reasoning processes, are often misattributed to focal objects, distort beliefs in an assimilative fashion, disrupt self ...