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If participants will be provided the choice to opt in or out of certain research elements, consent for those should be sought separately from overall study participation. Clearly indicate that participants can still participate in the study if they do not consent to the optional elements.
May 5, 2021 · All prospective participants must have the opportunity to give informed consent before entering a research project (see TCPS2 (2018) Chapter 3); however, a signed consent form is not always necessary (TCPS2 (2018) Articles 3.12 and 10.2).
Mar 25, 2024 · Informed consent is a process of communication between a researcher and a potential participant in which the researcher provides adequate information about the study, its risks and benefits, and the participant voluntarily agrees to participate.
The researcher must ensure that the participant is competent to give informed consent. Competency means the ability to understand the information presented, to appreciate the consequences of acting (or not acting) on that information, and to make a choice whether or not to take part in the study.
It is widely accepted that informed consent is a requirement of ethical biomedical research. It is less clear why this is so. As an argumentative strategy the article asks whether it would be legitimate for the state to require people to participate in research.
Consent to participate in a research study should be understood as a process rather than an event. Researchers should plan for and articulate the steps by which consent is initially obtained and the steps by which it is reviewed throughout the study.
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Individuals may consent to participate in a study, but object to having their data published in a journal article. Authors should make sure to also seek consent from individuals to publish their data prior to submitting their paper to a journal.
