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For research with humans to be considered ethical, it is essential that participants provide their free, informed and ongoing consent. Research can begin only after the participants have provided their initial consent, and individuals must have the possibility to withdraw their consent at any point during the research project.
Informed means that people can only consent (agree) to take part in a study if they understand the research study and what researchers are asking them to do. It also means that people understand the risks and potential benefits of participating in research.
Do I need my student’s permission to conduct a study of reflective practice? Do I need to declare a conflict of interest to conduct research with my own students? What things do I need to know before planning an in-class experiment or involving students whom I teach as participants?
Due to the nature of the research question and the need to test interventions that operate at the population level, some population and public health studies cannot be done with prior informed consent.
May 5, 2021 · All prospective participants must have the opportunity to give informed consent before entering a research project (see TCPS2 (2018) Chapter 3); however, a signed consent form is not always necessary (TCPS2 (2018) Articles 3.12 and 10.2).
No one should pressure you to participate in a research study. For example, a doctor must not pressure a patient to join a research study. A teacher must not require a student to participate in research.
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Consent to participate in a research study should be understood as a process rather than an event. Researchers should plan for and articulate the steps by which consent is initially obtained and the steps by which it is reviewed throughout the study.
