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      • Four neighborhood factors—social cohesion, social control, spatial mismatch, and environ-mental hazards—have the strongest effect on personal outcomes. There is a direct line from exposure to neigh-borhood violence and pollution to poorer health.
      www.macfound.org/media/files/hhm_research_brief_-_how_neighborhoods_affect_health.pdf
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  2. In sum, perceived neighborhood environment has no significant direct effects on the three dimensions of health (i.e., physical health, perceived health, and mental health), yet its indirect effects on them are all statistically significant, and so are the direct effects of health behavior.

  3. Jun 15, 2023 · In this study, we describe how urban living affects the brain and mental health by identifying specific environmental profiles that are correlated with distinct groups of affective, anxiety...

  4. Jul 1, 2019 · Perceiving neighborhood contexts as stressful may induce negative emotion and biological stress responses 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, which have widespread systemic effects that are thought to link...

    • Daniel A Hackman, Stephanie A Robert, Jascha Grübel, Raphael P Weibel, Eirini Anagnostou, Christoph ...
    • 2019
  5. May 15, 2024 · Dr Oluwoye and colleagues 4 focus on neighborhood determinants of mental health, namely symptom severity among individuals with psychosis. They identified 3 types of neighborhoods as having disparate impacts on mental health: urban low-risk, urban high-risk, and rural.

  6. Four neighborhood factors—social cohesion, social control, spatial mismatch, and environ-mental hazards—have the strongest effect on personal outcomes. There is a direct line from exposure to neigh-borhood violence and pollution to poorer health. Peer effects and role models among disadvan-taged teens are particularly influential in later outcomes.

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    • 4
  7. Jan 1, 2021 · Mental well-being in cities is being challenged worldwide and a more detailed understanding of how urban environments influence mental well-being is needed. This qualitative study explores neighborhood factors and their interactions in relation to mental well-being.

  8. Oct 23, 2024 · The model captures features of the physical and urban environment that affect mental health (e.g., perceived stress, anxiety and depression symptoms) through social interactions, among other ...

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