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Jun 18, 2024 · Change is ubiquitous in people’s daily work and life experiences. While a sizable body of research has examined individuals’ reactions to change, different literatures have remained largely siloed. In this review, we integrate research on people’s reaction to change in seven research clusters (marketing, macro-organizational change, micro-organizational change, creativity, technological ...
- Loss of control. Change interferes with autonomy and can make people feel that they’ve lost control over their territory. It’s not just political, as in who has the power.
- Excess uncertainty. If change feels like walking off a cliff blindfolded, then people will reject it. People will often prefer to remain mired in misery than to head toward an unknown.
- Surprise, surprise! Decisions imposed on people suddenly, with no time to get used to the idea or prepare for the consequences, are generally resisted.
- Everything seems different. Change is meant to bring something different, but how different? We are creatures of habit. Routines become automatic, but change jolts us into consciousness, sometimes in uncomfortable ways.
Mar 8, 2022 · Through behavioral, reinforcement learning (RL), reaction time (RT), and evidence accumulation analyses, we show that time pressure changes how people explore and respond to uncertainty.
The authors proposes four tenets in the EMU model: (1) in general, uncertainty is a critical adaptive challenge for organisms, and thus managing uncertainty is important; (2) uncertainty creates conflicts between competing perceptual and behavioral affordances; (3) concrete goals and belief structures can reduce the experience of uncertainty by reducing the set of possible perceptions and ...
Jan 19, 2022 · A long-term choice utility will be fewer than current utilities and the reduced utility varies from person to person. Each person has a different analysis of information and they react differently. Adding uncertainty to the time-dependent utility will result in an even more heterogenous set of individual utilities.
May 8, 2019 · Metrology is defined as the ‘the science of measurement, embracing both experimental and theoretical determinations at any level of uncertainty in any field of science and technology’, and the standard Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM ) specifies two sources of uncertainty: ‘Type A’ uncertainty arises from variation which can be reduced by taking further ...
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Nov 22, 2023 · Format had a significant effect on perceived uncertainty among people who read a message with present uncertainty, F 2, 1156 = 42.25, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.068, and smaller but still significant effect for those who read a message with future uncertainty, F 2, 1143 = 15.24, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.026. We report post hoc analyses of the effect of format for each of these uncertainty types ...
