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- While informed consent is not required by federal regulations for research with de-identified samples and data, it may still be appropriate to obtain consent for using the samples for certain purposes.
www.genome.gov/about-genomics/educational-resources/fact-sheets/why-is-informed-consent-requiredWhy is informed consent required? - National Human Genome ...
For research with humans to be considered ethical, it is essential that participants provide their free, informed and ongoing consent. Research can begin only after the participants have provided their initial consent, and individuals must have the possibility to withdraw their consent at any point during the research project.
Despite the widespread agreement on the legal and ethical appropriateness of the general rule of informed consent for human research with an intervention, there are examples of very specific situations in which there are reasons to make an exception.
When informed consent is required, it must be sought prospectively, and documented to the extent required under HHS regulations at 45 CFR 46.117. [Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations at 21 CFR part 50 may also apply if the research involves a clinical investigation regulated by FDA.]
While informed consent is not required by federal regulations for research with de-identified samples and data, it may still be appropriate to obtain consent for using the samples for certain purposes.
Consent to participate in a research study should be understood as a process rather than an event. Researchers should plan for and articulate the steps by which consent is initially obtained and the steps by which it is reviewed throughout the study.
Instead of a single directive, informed consent is governed by a series of international rules applied to biomedical research, clinical trials and biobanks, while various ethical guidelines for research have been published by different international bodies.
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Participants must then give their individual consent to participate on an informed consent form (ICF) developed specifically for the research project. There are very few research situations which do not require the participant's signature on an informed consent form.