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Aug 24, 2021 · Chapter 1: an old story: the zero sum hierarchy. White people see race issues as a zero sum game. Colonizers shaped their racist ideologies to justify their genocide and enslavement against black and brown people. They set up a zero sum relationship between master and slave. The formula for profit = revenue – cost.
In The Sum of Us, policy researcher Heather McGhee argues that the U.S. lags far behind other developed countries in fields like healthcare, education, pollution, and voting rights because of the way that racism shapes American politics. Specifically‚ she argues that many white voters view the world through a zero-sum paradigm: they see ...
The U.S. government fails to provide Americans with many basic services, from public health insurance and fair wages to functioning schools and infrastructure. As a young woman, McGhee observed the nation’s worsening economic inequality. But working at the think tank Demos in her 20s showed her that information could actually transform policy.
- The Common Causes
- Most Common Plant Diseases
- Clubroot
- Brown Rot
- Blight
- Sooty Mold
- Wilt
- Mosaic Virus
- Root Rot
In the world of gardening and horticulture, there exists a formidable lineup of plant diseases that can turn a vibrant garden into a battle zone. From powdery mildew to root rot, let’s embark on a journey to define and explore the 16 most common plant diseases that gardeners and plant enthusiasts frequently encounter. First, let’s take a look at wh...
Powdery Mildew
Powdery mildew, a common fungal disease, can be a bane for gardeners and plant enthusiasts. It can affect many plants in your garden, including apples, gooseberries, grapes, cucumbers, peas, rhododendrons, or even English oak. Recognizing its signs and symptoms early on is crucial for effective management. Hot tip for controlling Powdery Mildew: When used alone, baking sodais ineffective in combating powdery mildew, but when combined with liquid soap and water, it becomes a reliable preventat...
Rust
Rust, a common plant disease caused by various fungal pathogens, can wreak havoc on your garden’s foliage. It can affect shrubs, trees, herbs, grasses, fruits, and vegetables like tomatoesalso. Just like with many other diseases, being able to identify the signs and symptoms early on is essential. Hot tip for controlling Rust: Various fungicides – like this one– that you can apply using a spray, including Mancozeb for protection and myclobutanil for eradication, are generally effective agains...
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea, commonly known as gray mold, is a notorious fungal disease that can wreak havoc on a wide range of plants. You can identify this disease pretty quickly if your plant (tomatoes are especially vulnerable to this) starts to turn gray at the stem. Hot tip for controlling Botrytis cinerea:While you cannot really cure an already infected plant, you can use organic fungicides for prevention. If you already see the signs, make sure to remove the infected parts first!
Clubroot is a serious soil-borne disease that affects cruciferous vegetables, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, and radishes. As in many other cases, early detection of this disease is crucial for effective management. Hot tip for Controling Clubroot: Managing clubroot is very challenging, but crop rotation, avoiding planting cruciferous pl...
Brown rot is a destructive fungal disease that targets a variety of stone fruit trees, including peaches, plums, cherries, and apricots. Early detection is crucial for effective management, as brown rot can rapidly ruin your tasty fruit crops. Hot tip to control Brown Rot: You can use a wettable powder fungicide, a liquid concentrate fungicide, or ...
Blight is a broad term encompassing several plant diseases caused by various pathogens, including fungi and bacteria. It affects a wide range of plants, from vegetables and fruits to ornamental flowers and trees. Hot tip to control Blight: Swiftly remove and dispose of all visibly affected sections as soon as possible, while also considering preven...
Sooty mold is a common plant problem characterized by a black, powdery coating on the leaves, stems, and sometimes fruits of affected plants. Although it doesn’t directly harm the plant, it can hinder photosynthesis and reduce overall plant vigor. Hot tip for controlling Sooty Mold:When there are fewer bugs that make sticky stuff called honeydew, t...
Wilt disease is a common and devastating plant ailment that can affect a wide range of plants, from vegetables and fruits to ornamentals and trees. Wilt pathogens are like parasites that can travel inside trees through their “plumbing” called vascular tissue. These bad organisms can be different types like fungi, worms, germs, etc..
Mosaic virus is a widespread and destructive plant disease that affects numerous crops and ornamental plants. Recognizing the signs and symptoms early on is crucial for preventing its spread and minimizing its impact. Hot tip for controlling Mosaic Virus:The best thing you can do here is truly just prevention. Make sure to disinfect all your garden...
Root rot is a common and destructive plant disease that can silently undermine the health and vitality of your plants. Recognizing the signs and symptoms early on is crucial for effective management Hot tip for controlling Root Rot: Look closely at the plant’s roots to make sure they have the problem. Then, wash off the soil, cut off any bad roots,...
Similarly, Janice Tomlin’s testimony suggests that Americans of all backgrounds are still united by a set of basic values—and that they can build a more just, equitable society by using these values as the basis for a solidarity-oriented politics. Jennings, Rohan. "The Sum of Us Chapter 4: Ignoring the Canary."
May 31, 2023 · Common blight is a warm-weather disease caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli that impacts runner beans, french beans, mung beans, garden lupin, and peas in a vegetable garden. It enters the plant through natural plant openings or wounds and can affect leaves, stems, pods, and seeds.
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Praise for THE SUM OF US “The Sum of Us is a powerhouse of a book about the deep, enduring, cross-cultural, multi-generational, and real-life cost of racist policy-making in the United States. . . . This is a book for every American, and I am grateful for McGhee’s research, her humanity, and her never-more-important teachings.”