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      • Because Base64 has fewer meaningful bits per byte than a binary data format (usually 6 instead of 8). This is specifically so it can survive various textual transformations that binary data would not.
      stackoverflow.com/questions/33811673/why-the-size-of-base64-encoded-string-is-larger-than-the-original-file
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  2. Jan 17, 2011 · Base64 encodes each set of three bytes into four bytes. In addition the output is padded to always be a multiple of four. This means that the size of the base-64 representation of a string of size n is: ceil(n / 3) * 4 So, for a 16kB array, the base-64 representation will be ceil(16*1024/3)*4 = 21848 bytes long ~= 21.8kB.

  3. Oct 14, 2008 · Anyone can convert the Base64 string back to its original bytes, so it should not be used as a means for protecting data, only as a format to display or store raw bytes more easily. Certificates x509 certificates in PEM format are base 64 encoded.

  4. Oct 17, 2023 · What happens when you apply base64 encoding and decoding to strings in JavaScript? This post explores the nuances and common pitfalls to avoid. btoa() and atob() The core functions to base64 encode and decode in JavaScript are btoa() and atob(). btoa() goes from a string to a base64-encoded string, and atob() decodes back.

  5. Jan 30, 2019 · Base64 is apparently wasteful because we use just 64 different values per byte, whereas a byte can represent 256 different characters. That is, we use bytes (which are 8-bit words) as 6-bit words. There is a waste of 2 bits for each 8 bits of transmission data.

  6. Nov 28, 2023 · In fact, all ASCII characters produced by base64 are ultimately bits and bytes, just like the original data. (But of course the amount and order of bits change). Here is a bash command to get a binary representation of a string:

  7. May 9, 2023 · Here’s a step-by-step explanation of how Base64 encoding works: Divide the binary data into 24-bit groups (3 bytes) if the length of the binary data is evenly divisible by 3 bytes. For each 24...

  8. Explore the Base64 algorithm’s encoding and decoding techniques through both manual execution and pseudocode. This article offers a concise breakdown of the process, shedding light on how data transformation occurs between binary and textual formats.