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A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): A Representation of the Solid, Liquid, and Gas States. (a) Solid O 2 has a fixed volume and shape, and the
May 20, 2018 · A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): A Representation of the Solid, Liquid, and Gas States. (a) Solid O 2 has a fixed volume and shape, and the
Aug 10, 2022 · Three states of matter exist: solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. Gases have no definite shape or volume; Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures.
Jun 7, 2024 · The four main states of matter are solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Under exceptional conditions, other states of matter also exist. A solid has a definite shape and volume. A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Oct 19, 2020 · A solid is matter that has a defined shape and volume. Because its particles are packed close together, a solid is rigid, doesn’t flow, and isn’t easily compressed. A solid is defined as a state of matter with a definite shape and volume. In contrast, liquids can change shapes, while gases can change both shape and volume.
In a solid, constituent particles (ions, atoms, or molecules) are closely packed together. The forces between particles are so strong that the particles cannot move freely but can only vibrate. As a result, a solid has a stable, definite shape, and a definite volume. Solids can only change their shape by an outside force, as when broken or cut.
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A solid has a definite shape and volume. A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume. Plasma is similar to a gas in that its particles are very far apart, but a gas is electrically neutral and plasma has a charge. Read more on solid liquid gas