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No federal office or department of education
- Canada is the only industrialized country that has no federal office or department of education.
openpress.usask.ca/understandingcanadianschools/chapter/2-10-federal-involvement-in-education/
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In the 10 provinces and 3 territories, departments or ministries of education are responsible for the organization, delivery, and assessment of education at the elementary and secondary levels, for technical and vocational education, and for postsecondary education.
The Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (CMEC) Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and three territories. Under the Canadian Constitution, provincial governments have exclusive responsibility for all levels of education. There is no ministry or department of education at the federal level.
Canada is the only industrialized country that has no federal office or department of education. Even in other federal states, such as Germany, there is a significant role in education for the national government. In Canada, federal activity in education, while it exists, is limited.
- Dawn Wallin, Jon Young, Benjamin Levin
- 2021
Feb 7, 2006 · The Constitution Act of 1867 made the provinces responsible for education, and so, 12 autonomous education systems have developed in the 10 provinces and 2 territories. Each province has at least one minister of education who is an elected member of the legislature (or, in Québec, the National Assembly).
Feb 19, 2012 · Canada is unique among developed nations in that it has no federal office of education. Nonetheless, while provincial autonomy in educational matters is constitutionally acknowledged and frequently asserted, it would be naive to ignore the fact that the federal government also plays a significant part in education in Canada.
In Canada, there is no federal department of education and no integrated national system of education. Exclusive legislative responsibility for education is granted to the provinces in Canada’s Constitution Act, 1867.
CMEC provides leadership in education at the pan-Canadian and international levels and contributes to the exercise of the exclusive jurisdiction of provinces and territories over education. CMEC is governed by an Agreed Memorandum approved by all members.
