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Sep 4, 2017 · For animals with a dominance hierarchy, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) predominantly mediates social status recognition [12]. According to studies in humans, other primates, and rodents, the PFC controls attention, interpersonal judgment, social memory, and compliance with social norms.
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Jan 10, 2022 · Dominance captures behavioural patterns found in social hierarchies that arise from agonistic interactions in which some individuals coercively exploit their control over costs and benefits to extract deference from others, often through aggression, threats and/or intimidation.
Jan 10, 2022 · Across species, social hierarchies are often governed by dominance relations. In humans, where there are multiple culturally valued axes of distinction, social hierarchies can take a variety of forms and need not rest on dominance relations. Consequently, humans navigate multiple domains of status, i.e. relative standing.
Jan 10, 2022 · For these reasons, to understand the role of dominance dynamics in animal societies, it is critical to explain the causes and consequences of social instability. A major challenge to the study of social instability is to agree on what it is, how to talk about it and how to measure it.
The value of dominance in personality research is discussed: dominance has links to, for instance, age, sex, aggression, self-esteem, locus of control, stress, health, and multiple socioeconomic status indicators. The piece concludes with recommendations for researchers who wish to assess dominance in personality.
Jan 12, 2022 · In the decades since Schjelderup-Ebbe’s first observations, researchers have learned much about dominance hierarchies, including the ways animals signal their superiority to others, the clever ways they avoid conflict and how factors like group size and social alliances affect the order.
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Jun 10, 2020 · Many animals display social behavior of one sort or another, ranging from the relatively simple (e.g., food sharing in wolf packs) to the extremely complex (e.g., the formation of human...
