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The Constitution of the State of Ohio is the basic governing document of the State of Ohio, which in 1803 became the 17th state to join the United States of America. Ohio has had three constitutions since statehood was granted. Ohio was created from the easternmost portion of the Northwest Territory. In 1787, the Congress of the Confederation ...
Feb 8, 2023 · The Ohio Constitution is the fundamental law of the state. The constitution establishes the nature and character of the state government. It organizes government into various branches, prescribes their powers, and specifies the extent to which these powers may be exercised. Learn more from the Ohio Secretary of State's Office.
The current Ohio Constitution was adopted in 1851. Ohio has had two state constitutions. The current state constitution has 19 articles. The current Ohio Constitution has been amended 173 times. [1] Voters last approved a new amendment to the Ohio Constitution on November 7, 2023, when voters approved Issue 1.
- Article I.
- Article II.
- Article III.
- Article IV.
BILL OF RIGHTS
Section 1.All men are, by nature, free and independent, and have certain inalienable rights, among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing and protecting property, and seeking and obtaining happiness and safety. Section 2.All political power is inherent in the people. Government is instituted for their equal protection and benefit, and they have the right to alter, reform, or abolish the same, whenever they may deem it necessary; and no special privil...
LEGISLATIVE.
Section 1.The Legislative power of this State shall be vested in a General Assembly, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Section 2.Senators and Representatives shall be elected biennially, by the electors in the respective counties or districts, on the second Tuesday of October; their term of office shall commence on the first day of January next thereafter and continue two years. Section 3.Senators and Representatives shall have resided in their respective counties,...
EXECUTIVE.
Section 1.The Executive Department shall consist of a Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and an Attorney General, who shall be chosen by the Electors of the State on the second Tuesday of October, and at the places of voting for members of the General Assembly . Section 2.The Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer, and Attorney General, shall hold their offices for two years; and the Auditor for four years. Their terms of office shall...
JUDICIAL.
Section 1.The judicial power of the State shall be vested in a Supreme Court, in District Courts, Courts of Common Pleas, Courts of Probate, Justices of the Peace, and in such other Courts inferior to the Supreme Court, in one or more counties, as the General Assembly, may, from time to time, establish. Section 2.The Supreme Court shall consist of five judges, a majority of whom shall be necessary to form a quorum, or to pronounce a decision. It shall have original jurisdiction in quo warrant...
from the Constitution appear in Appendix B. The Ohio Constitution, like other state constitutions, contains much more detail with respect to the structure and operation of government than does the United States Constitution. Separation of Powers It has been said that the principle of separation
A constitution is the fundamental law of a state or nation. It is a written document agreed to by the people and thus derives its authority from those it governs. A constitution establishes the nature and character of the state or national government. It organizes government into various branches, prescribes their powers, and specifi es the ...
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This document was approved by Congress on February 10, 1803 and Ohio was admitted as the seventeenth state. The 1802 Ohio constitution gave virtually all power to the legislature. The Senate and House of Representatives appointed the Supreme Court and the governor had no veto power. Although the constitution did ban slavery in Ohio, a motion to ...
