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  1. Feb 8, 2023 · The Ohio Constitution is the fundamental law of the state. The constitution establishes the nature and character of the state government. It organizes government into various branches, prescribes their powers, and specifies the extent to which these powers may be exercised. Learn more from the Ohio Secretary of State's Office.

    • Article I

      Section. Article I, Section 1 | Inalienable Rights. All men...

  2. The Constitution of the State of Ohio is the basic governing document of the State of Ohio, which in 1803 became the 17th state to join the United States of America. Ohio has had three constitutions since statehood was granted. Ohio was created from the easternmost portion of the Northwest Territory. In 1787, the Congress of the Confederation ...

  3. State and Federal. RIGHT TO CHOOSE ABORTION — (Ohio Constitution, Section 1, Article 1) In Preterm Cleveland v. Voinovich, 627 N.E. 2d 570 (the case which found Ohio’s Woman’s Right to Know Law constitutional), the Tenth Appellate District Court said: “Although Ohio recognizes a common law right of privacy, Housh v.

  4. States Constitution. Generally, the Ohio Constitution limits state governmental authority while the United States Constitution delegates authority to the national government. The Ohio Constitution is organized into numbered “articles,” each of which is divided into numbered “sections.” The Constitution begins with a Preamble.

    • Inalienable Rights. Effective: 1851. All men are, by nature, free and independent, and have certain inalienable rights, among which are those of enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and seeking and obtaining happiness and safety.
    • Right to alter, reform, or abolish government, and repeal special privileges. Effective: 1851. All political power is inherent in the people.
    • Right to assemble. Effective: 1851. The people have the right to assemble together, in a peaceable manner, to consult for their common good; to instruct their representatives; and to petition the general assembly for the redress of grievances.
    • Bearing arms; standing armies; military powers. Effective: 1851. The people have the right to bear arms for their defense and security; but standing armies, in time of peace, are dangerous to liberty, and shall not be kept up; and the military shall be in strict subordination to the civil power.
  5. A constitution is the fundamental law of a state or nation. It is a written document agreed to by the people and thus derives its authority from those it governs. A constitution establishes the nature and character of the state or national government. It organizes government into various branches, prescribes their powers, and specifi es the ...

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  7. Oct 24, 2024 · What the Ohio Constitution does: " [D]efines what rights are guaranteed to the Citizens of Ohio and organizes the government into three separate branches" The Ohio Constitution, online brochure by the Ohio Supreme Court. For some issues, it gives more rights than the U.S. Constitution. History: Ohio's first constitution was adopted in 1802.

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