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  1. The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) covers major issues affecting the world oil market and provides an outlook for crude oil market developments for the coming year. The report provides a detailed analysis of key developments impacting oil market trends in world oil demand, supply as well as the oil market balance.

    • Annual Report

      The OPEC Annual Report features a foreword by the Secretary...

    • Who Sets Oil and Gas Prices?
    • How Much Is U.S. Gasoline Taxed?
    • Who Owns The Oil and Gas in The U.S.?
    • Does OPEC Influence U.S. Oil Prices?
    • How Is The Russia-Ukraine Conflict Affecting U.S. Oil Prices?
    • Who Regulates Oil and Gas Rights and Leases?
    • Who Regulates Oil and Gas Extraction and Production?
    • Who Regulates Oil and Gas Transportation?
    • Who Regulates Tax and Financial Compliance?

    Richard Joswick, head of global oil analytics at S&P Global Platts, told Newsweek that the price of oiland gas is not controlled, "it's market pricing" and it depends mostly on supply and demand for the product. Joswick explained that markets move together, based on a few main benchmarks that determine the price for multiple grades of crude oils, i...

    Gasoline in the U.S. is subject to both federal and state taxes. Federal taxes include excise taxes of 18.3 cents per gallon on gasoline and 24.3 cents per gallon on diesel fuel, plus a "leaking underground storage tank" fee of 0.1 cents per gallon on both fuels. State taxes vary from state to state, and include things like excise taxes, environmen...

    Oil and gas resources in the United States are generally privately owned, not by governments as in some other parts of the world. The high oil prices have helped U.S. oil companies like ExxonMobil and Chevron post bumper profits. Oil and gas rights may belong to private landowners, corporations, Native American tribes or federal, state or local gov...

    The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization of 13 countries: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. Its goal is to "coordinate and unify petroleum policies among member countries, in order to secure ...

    On March 8, President Joe Bidenbanned the import of Russian oil, liquefied natural gas, and coal to the United States in response to Moscow's invasion of Ukraine. Russia was in any case a relatively small energy supplier to the U.S., exporting nearly 700,000 barrels per day of crude oil and refined petroleum products to the U.S. last year. U.S. all...

    Development rights for oil and gas in this country are usually regulated by private contracts, for example a lease between the owner, who could be an individual, a corporation, a Native American tribe, or a local, state or federal government owner, and the entity that will explore and develop it. According to Thomson Reuters Practical Law, private ...

    Exploration and production on state or private land are regulated by state law. As far as offshore oil deposits are concerned, the states regulate oil and gas operations in state waters, which extend to between 3 and 9 nautical miles from the shore. The federal government regulates offshore exploration for the Outer Continental Shelf, which extends...

    Transportation legislation for oil and gas in this country is mostly based on environmental impact and hazard. The operation of oil pipelines is regulated by state law. Fuel distribution systems, including pipelines, trucks, and fuel dispensing facilities are regulated by the Environment Protection Agency, which also regulates air emissions from re...

    The Securities and Exchange Commission is in charge of financial and organizational compliance of interstate public utility holdings, as well as publicly traded companies in the oil and gas industry. The United States does nothave a national tax on the production of oil or gas. Individual states tax the extraction of oil and gas produced within tha...

  2. Nov 11, 2022 · The group aims to regulate global oil prices by coordinating on reductions or increases in production. What do plastics, clothing, fertilizers and medicines have in common? They can all contain petroleum products derived from crude oil.

  3. Jul 30, 2024 · All OPEC members benefit from higher prices as a result of the supply quotas adopted by the organization, but each member also has an incentive to supply crude above its quota to maximize oil...

  4. Nov 13, 2024 · Oil prices can be affected by member countries' unwillingness to maintain production targets. In addition, unexpected outages can reduce OPEC production. The amount of the disruption, how quickly it occurs, and the uncertainty of restoring the output have considerable influence on oil prices.

  5. May 24, 2024 · OPEC estimates that its member countries hold about 80 per cent of the world’s proven oil reserves. Because of its large market share, the decisions OPEC makes can affect global oil...

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  7. May 24, 2024 · OPEC+ crude output represents about 41 per cent of global oil production. The group's main objective is to regulate the supply of oil to the global market. The leaders are Saudi Arabia and...

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