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Not diagnostic
- The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) rely on self-report and are not diagnostic.
www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/own-your-present/202107/concentration-problems-distinguishing-between-anxiety-and-adhdConcentration Problems: Distinguishing Between Anxiety and ADHD
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Dec 6, 2021 · When a person has anxiety and ADHD, they are often diagnosed later in life than those without anxiety; the presence of anxiety may inhibit impulsivity, making it less likely for the person to be diagnosed with ADHD (Katzman et al., 2017)
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The patient has a current diagnosis of depression or anxiety. If any of these situations apply, have the patient complete the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale from the eToolkit that accompanies the Canadian ADHD Practice Guidelines developed by CADDRA–Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance (CADDRA; 2018, 2019).
Mar 27, 2024 · When attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety combine, they can create a unique set of challenges that can impact mental health and daily functioning. Understanding the complex relationship between ADHD and anxiety can help you develop effective coping strategies to reclaim peace and productivity in your life.
- Overview
- How to tell ADHD and anxiety apart
- Anxiety symptoms
- ADHD symptoms
- ADHD vs. anxiety diagnosis
- Treatments for ADHD and anxiety
- When to speak with a doctor
- Summary
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety can both cause people to feel restless and unable to concentrate. Individuals may have one or both of these conditions.
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can cause attention difficulties, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
Anxiety is a natural emotion, but it can become problematic if people experience frequent or constant anxiety. Anxiety may interfere with everyday life and affect a person’s ability to focus and carry out tasks.
Symptoms of ADHD and anxiety can overlap, which can make it difficult to tell the difference between each condition. It is also possible for people to have both ADHD and anxiety.
According to the Attention Deficit Disorder Association, the key differences between ADHD and anxiety are:
People who have both ADHD and anxiety may experience persistent anxiety in many areas and have difficulty concentrating in multiple situations.
Symptoms of anxiety may depend on the type of anxiety disorder individuals have.
People with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may have persistent, long-term feelings of anxiety or dread that can affect their everyday life. Other symptoms of GAD include:
•feeling on edge or restless
•difficulty concentrating
•becoming easily fatigued
•feeling irritable
The ADHD symptoms people experience may depend on the type of ADHD they have. Predominantly inattentive presentation ADHD includes the following symptoms:
•difficulty paying attention
•appearing not to be listening
•difficulty following instructions
•trouble with organization
•dislike or avoidance of tasks that require continued mental effort
ADHD symptoms can overlap with other disorders, such as anxiety, so healthcare professionals may need to make multiple diagnoses to determine which conditions are present.
A healthcare professional may conduct questionnaires and interviews with the individual and their family members. When diagnosing children, doctors may also wish to speak with teachers.
Healthcare professionals use criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR) and a thorough evaluation process to diagnose ADHD. This may include:
•taking a medical and symptom history and assessing current coping mechanisms
•assessing developmental and academic levels, emotional and social functioning, and age-appropriate behaviors or childhood history for adults
•using checklists for rating ADHD symptoms
Treatments for ADHD may include a combination of medications and therapies, such as:
•cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
•counseling, including relationship or family counseling
•ADHD coaching to find specific strategies to help each person
•stimulant medication, such as Adderall
•nonstimulant medication, such as Strattera
People can contact a doctor if they experience symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, or both. Getting a prompt diagnosis can help individuals get treatment and support in managing symptoms.
ADHD and anxiety symptoms can be similar, and having both conditions is possible.
Both conditions can cause difficulty concentrating in certain situations. However, anxiety may also cause symptoms such as panic attacks and feelings of dread, while ADHD can cause impulsivity and hyperactivity.
- Beth Sissons
Jan 9, 2019 · When anxiety is comorbid with ADHD, how should the clinician alter the treatment approach? Does concurrent anxiety have implications for the deployment of psychopharmacological or psychosocial interventions?
- Steven R. Pliszka
- 2019
Jan 6, 2023 · ADHD can also mask the symptoms of anxiety. It’s important to identify both conditions to get the best treatment. If you’ve been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity...
The natural course of ADHD is to change into secondary anxiety and depression by adolescence, but ADHD remains the primary diagnosis. The concurrence of a personality disorder is also high, and ADHD should be considered in patients with bipolar II disorder, concurrent addictions to catecholamine substances (e.g., cannabis and cocaine), and ...
