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Mar 23, 2011 · In this context, the "psychological contract" — an unwritten pact that complements the economic arrangement between the employee and the company and defines the psychological commitment between the two parties — has taken on critical importance. Reciprocity between an individual and the company brings balance to the organization.
- What Is The Psychological Contract?
- How Is The Communication Is A Key element?
- Contract Diversity
- Exploring The Psychological Contract
- Contracts Gone Wrong
- Conclusion
The concept of the psychological contract was originally developed by Denise Rousseau. Rousseau is a H. J. Heinz II University Professor of Organizational Behavior and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University. Unlike a formal, codified employee contract, a psychological contract is an unwritten set of expectations between the employee and the em...
Since the contract itself is not formal and codified, it exists in a state of flux. It is constantly developing based on communication between the employer and the employee. While consistent communication positively impacts the psychological contract, it is worth noting a lack of communication can negatively impact the contract. This includes conve...
The benefit of a psychological contract versus a more codified contractis that it is individually focused. Every psychological contract is different because each employee is different. Do not underestimate the impact of diversity. This can make a huge impact on both the employee and the employer. Individual psychological contractsallow the employee...
As previously stated, what makes up the "contract" can vary with the unique needs and aspirations of each employee, but that does not imply an organization should seek to satisfy each employee’s unspoken expectations. It is, however, an area where an organization can leverage the employee-manager relationshipby equipping and encouraging managers to...
Earlier in this article, the term “breach” was used. A breach is the result of a psychological contract gone wrong. A breach occurs when one party perceives the other as failing to fulfill promises. Those include: What happens when breach occurs? Typically, employers will see negative emotions from the employee such as anger, betrayal, or sadness. ...
At the end of the day, the psychological contract is the responsibility of both the employee and the employer. Both have separate responsibilities to guard against potential breaches. For the employer, it is about making sure not to give the wrong perception to an employee and to make sure promises are upheld. For the employee, it is about managing...
- Mason Stevenson
We tailor this retrospective look by reviewing the antecedents and outcomes associated with psychological contract breach and discussing the dominant theoretical explanations for the breach-outcome relationship.
Rousseau (1995) defined the psychological contract as the set of individual beliefs of a person in relation to the reciprocal obligations and benefits established in a relationship of exchange. The result of the exchange conditions the behavior of both the organization and the employees.
Aug 1, 2022 · Breach of the psychological contract may negatively affect the employee’s attitudes and behaviours toward an organisation, leading to a loss of confidence, respect, and possible negative emotional responses (Abbas and Al Hasnawia, 2020).
It outlines the determinants of the psychological contract, taking into account factors at the individual, organizational, sector and country levels. The results show that, even after taking all these factors into account, temporary workers still report a more positive psychological contract.
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Clearly, the psychological contract is a useful theory for understanding the employment relationship, and how agreement or disagreement, very often based on unwritten and even unspoken perceptions, affect attitudes and behavior at work.
