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Jun 26, 2012 · Personality reflects the totality of a human being’s beliefs, attitudes, behaviors, and ways of interacting with the social world (see Walsh and Ellis 2007 under Introductory Works). Personality is the sum total of all human characteristics that make the individual unique among individuals. Human personality is composed of an array of traits ...
- Kristan Moore
CONTRIBUTOR: Kristan Moore AFFILIATION: TITLE: DEPARTMENT:...
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- Kristan Moore
Jun 24, 2024 · A personality trait is a characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, or behaving that tends to be consistent over time and across relevant situations.
Jun 3, 2023 · Based on this distinction, it is mainly focused on personality theories on superfactors of criminal behavior. In this context, three personality theories will be discussed that try to explain the major traits of criminal propensity. These are: Megargee’s [2] undercontrolled vs. overcontrolled personality traits; (2) Eysenck’s [3 ...
- Concerns Related to Theoretical Propositions and Policy Implications
- Concerns About Policy Implications
- Methodological Concerns
- Overcoming The Methodological Weaknesses in Current Research
- Future Directions For Personality Theory and Criminological Research
- References
- Endnotes
Certain personality theorists such as Eysenck (1977) postulated that personality traits stem from biological causes. For example, Eysenck noted that arousal levels are directly associated with the personality trait of extraversion (Eysenck, 1977) and testosterone levels are linked to levels of psychotocism (Eysenck, 1997). The biologically determin...
Within such a historical context, ethical and moral concerns were raised regarding personality theory leading to inequitable or brutish policies (Rafter, 2006). Fears of policy recommendations forcing medical procedures, drug treatment, or excessively restrictive practices were common concerns levied against highly deterministic psychological theor...
Beyond criticisms regarding the underlying assumptions or potentially negative impacts of personality theory on policy, criticisms were made in the past regarding research methods in personality theory research (Miller & Lynam, 2001). Researching personality traits was considered by many as a mere circular blaming exercise, condemning criminals for...
In their meta-analytic review of studies of personality and ASB, Miller and Lynam (2001) concluded that these previously mentioned weaknesses within personality research have been overcome (see also, Roberts, 2009). As far as the construct of personality, Miller and Lynam (2001) concluded that the structural models of personality that they included...
As mentioned, Gottfredson and Hirschi’s (1990) self-control theory shares strong conceptual links to personality theory (Farrington, 2002; Miller & Lynam, 2001). However, other avenues of integration of personality with criminological theory could also be useful. For example, Agnew’s (1992) General Strain Theory (GST) focuses on personal pressures ...
Akers, R. L., & Sellers, C. S. (2009). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation, and application. New York: Oxford University Press. Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30, 47-87. Agnew, R. (2001). Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain...
Often theorists chose to use the term antisocial behavior rather than criminality due to crime being a legal concept, which may change depending on the environment or historical period (Fishbein, 2...In the nineteenth century, several psychiatrists and physicians in Europe and in the United States began to independently describe a similar condition. Each one labeled the condition differently, n...Moffitt (1993) asserts that there are two types of offenders: (1) a larger group of adolescence-limited offenders, with delinquent or antisocial behavior that begins and ends during adolescence and...A reluctance to imply that victims may affect their own risk for victimization could obstruct research into understanding such a condition, yet, as Boney-McCoy and Finkelhor (1995) stated, “If rese...- Joan A Reid
- 2011
Sep 17, 2021 · This theory thus supposes that criminal propensity arises from some combination of internal self-control (a character-adjacent concept) and an individual’s external opportunity structure. 8. Latent trait theories of population heterogeneity, likewise, focus predominantly on internal characteristics to explain criminal propensities (see table 1).
- Robert J. Sampson, L. Ash Smith
- 2021
Oct 30, 2014 · Importantly, these traits predict later delinquent and criminal behavior even after controlling for previous conduct disorder or other confounding variables such as socioeconomic status and intelligence, suggesting that these relations are not mere artifacts of antisocial behavior stability.
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Aug 10, 2024 · As a significant addition to the existing literature on the contribution of dark personality traits above typical personality dimensions, we found that the Dark Factor predicted criminal behavior ...
