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Nov 19, 2021 · Developmental disorders, sometimes referred to as childhood disorders, are physical or brain-based conditions that affect a child’s progress as they grow and develop necessary life skills....
Feb 18, 2023 · Common learning disorders affect a child's ability to: Read. Write. Do math. Use or understand language. Socialize. Learn other skills that don't involve words. Reading is based on understanding speech. Learning disorders with reading often are based on a child's trouble understanding a spoken word as a mix of distinct sounds.
- Overview
- Most Common Developmental Disabilities
- Causes of Developmental Disabilities
- How Are Developmental Disabilities Diagnosed?
- Coping With Developmental Disabilities
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Development disabilities refer to a group of conditions that are present at birth and that impact intellectual abilities, physical abilities, language, and behavior. These disabilities are usually identified in childhood and affect a person throughout their lives. Examples of developmental disabilities include ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, and cerebral palsy. Developmental disabilities are common, affecting about 1 in 6 children.
Here, we’ll look at the most common developmental disabilities, what causes them, how they are diagnosed, and how they are treated.
Ableism: What It Means, History, Types, Examples, How It's Harmful
There are many different kinds of developmental disabilities. Disabilities affect a person in different ways, and to varying extents. Some developmental disabilities are more common than others.
A 2019 study published in Pediatrics looked at the prevalence of different disabilities among children aged 3-17 between 2015-2017. They found that, overall, 17.8% of children had a developmental disability.
According to the study, the ten most common developmental disabilities, in order of prevalence, were:
•ADHD
•Learning disabilities
•Various other developmental delays
The cause of any particular developmental disability depends on the disability itself. Each developmental disability has different causes, and some disabilities have more than one cause. Moreover, the causes may vary from one individual to the next.
Let’s look at some of the most common developmental disabilities and their unique causes and risk factors.
Every child develops in their own way and in their own time, but there are some basic patterns and trajectories that you can expect to see as children grow from birth and into early childhood. When certain milestones aren’t reached as expected, this might cause a child’s parents, caregivers, or pediatricians to wonder if perhaps they are experiencing a developmental disability.
As such, children are screened throughout early childhood for signs of developmental disabilities. The Academy of American Pediatrics (AAP) has suggested a timetable for these screenings—at 9 months, 18 months, and 30 months. Additionally, the AAP recommends autism screening at 18 months and 24 months.
Screening tests can’t diagnose your child with a disorder. If a red flag comes up on these tests, you will likely be referred to a developmental specialist for a more thorough examination and diagnosis.
Keep in mind, too, that you don’t have to wait for a screening test to bring up any concerns with your pediatrician. Additionally, it’s quite possible to notice developmental delays in children past the age where they are screened for them. You know your child best. Always discuss any concerns you may have with their pediatricians, teachers, or a child therapist.
There are many effective treatments for developmental disabilities, and these treatments can make your child more able to function in their day to day life, and help them thrive and grow. In general, the earlier treatments are started for developmental disabilities, the better.
Early intervention services are known to be the most effective way to address these conditions. Many of these services are free if your child qualifies and are handled by state and local agencies.
Different disabilities require different treatment plans. Treatments may include:
•Physical therapy
•Occupational therapy
•Speech therapy
A cognitive developmental delay can have one of many causes. The most common causes include the following: Genetic Conditions – A child may inherit abnormal genes or a chromosomal disorder. Examples include Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome, or phenylketonuria (PKU). Pregnancy Conditions
Child cognitive development is a crucial aspect of a child’s growth and involves the progression of their thinking, learning, and problem-solving abilities. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget developed a widely recognized theory that identifies four major stages of cognitive development in children.
- Child cognitive development can be divided into several key stages based on Piaget's theory of cognitive development . These stages include the sen...
- Several factors contribute to individual differences in child cognitive development, such as genetic and environmental factors. Socioeconomic statu...
- Cognitive skills in early childhood evolve as children progress through various stages. During the sensorimotor stage, infants develop fundamental...
- Examples of cognitive development include the acquisition of language and vocabulary, the development of problem-solving skills, and the ability to...
- Piaget's cognitive development theory suggests that children learn through active exploration, constructing knowledge based on their experiences an...
- Supporting cognitive development in early childhood is critical because it lays a strong foundation for future academic achievement, social-emotion...
Jul 14, 2024 · This article discusses cognitive milestones that occur between the ages of birth and five years. It also explores what you can do to help encourage your child's cognitive development.
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Jun 5, 2024 · Intellectual disability (ID) is impaired development of learning, reasoning, social, and life skills. It often becomes apparent at birth or during childhood and continues through adulthood. This condition occurs in varying degrees and can result from genetic, environmental, or unknown factors.
