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The Bengal Presidency emerged from trading posts established in the Bengal province during the reign of Emperor Jahangir in 1612. The East India Company (HEIC), a British monopoly with a Royal Charter, competed with other European companies to gain influence in Bengal.
Bombay Presidency: East India Company's headquarters moved from Surat to Bombay (Mumbai) in 1687. Bengal Presidency: established 1690. After Robert Clive's victory in the Battle of Plassey in 1757, the puppet government of a new Nawab of Bengal, was maintained by the East India Company. [14]
The presidencies in British India were provinces of that region under the direct control and supervision of, initially, the East India Company and, after 1857, the British government. The three key presidencies in India were the Madras Presidency, the Bengal Presidency, and the Bombay Presidency.
Aug 25, 2024 · This chapter examines the British East India Company’s presence on the Indian Sub-continent and its economic and political influence from the seventeenth to the late eighteenth century. Initially focused on trade, the Company’s evolving presence in India,...
- sangaralingham.ramesh@conted.ox.ac.uk
- Economic Impact
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A number of historians point to the colonization of India as a major factor in both India's deindustrialization and Britain's Industrial Revolution. The capital amassed from Bengal following its 1757 conquest helped to invest in British industries such as textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution as well as increase British wealth, while...
In the remnant of the Mughal revenue system existing in pre-1765 Bengal, zamindars, or "land holders," collected revenue on behalf of the Mughal emperor, whose representative, or diwan supervised their activities. In this system, the assortment of rights associated with land were not possessed by a "land owner," but rather shared by the several par...
From the first voyages of the Company in the early 1600s it had traditionally imported bullion to both hire local Indian employees, across its network of factories, and for the purchase of Indian trade goods, either to be bartered on for Slaves, or sold in the European and American colonies. Prasannan Parthasarathi estimates that 28,000 tonnes of b...
Along with the territories of Bihar and Orissa, Bengal lay on the easternmost flank of the Mughal Empire in what is today northeastern India and Bangladesh. Under the British, the province of Bengal fell within the larger Bengal Presidency, which included most of the northeastern corner of the South Asian subcontinent.
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A colonial region of British India, the Presidency comprised undivided Bengal (present day Bangladesh), the states of West Bengal, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Orissa, and Tripura.
