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Before we jump into the question of how to choose a research methodology, it’s useful to take a step back to understand the three overarching types of research – qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods -based research. Each of these options takes a different methodological approach.
- Types of Research Methods
- Qualitative Research Methods
- Quantitative Research Methods
- Conclusion
- References
Research methods can be broadly categorized into two types: quantitative and qualitative. 1. Quantitative methods involve systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques, providing an in-depth understanding of a specific concept or phenomenon (Schweigert, 2021). The strengths of ...
Qualitative research methods allow for the exploration of phenomena in their natural settings, providing detailed, descriptive responses and insights into individuals’ experiences and perceptions (Howitt, 2019). These methods are useful when a detailed understanding of a phenomenon is sought.
Quantitative research methods involve the systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques (Pajo, 2022). The focus is on gathering numerical data and generalizing it across groups of people or to explain a particular phenomenon.
Choosing a research method requires a lot of consideration regarding what you want to achieve, your research paradigm, and the methodology that is most valuable for what you are studying. There are multiple types of research methods, many of which I haven’t been able to present here. Generally, it’s recommended that you work with an experienced res...
Hammond, M., & Wellington, J. (2020). Research methods: The key concepts. New York: Routledge. Howitt, D. (2019). Introduction to qualitative research methods in psychology. London: Pearson UK. Pajo, B. (2022). Introduction to research methods: A hands-on approach. New York: Sage Publications. Patten, M. L. (2017). Understanding research methods: A...
Mar 25, 2024 · Research methods are the techniques, tools, and procedures used to collect, analyze, and interpret data for a study. They provide a systematic approach to solving research questions, ensuring that findings are accurate, reliable, and relevant.
Mar 1, 2022 · These three research approaches are quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods that are commonly used by researchers in various research studies.
- Hamed Taherdoost
Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make. First, decide how you will collect data. Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question:
- Quantitative research deals with numbers and statistics, while qualitative research deals with words and meanings. Quantitative methods allow you t...
- In mixed methods research , you use both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods to answer your research question .
- A sample is a subset of individuals from a larger population . Sampling means selecting the group that you will actually collect data from in your...
- The research methods you use depend on the type of data you need to answer your research question . If you want to measure something or test a hypo...
- Methodology refers to the overarching strategy and rationale of your research project . It involves studying the methods used in your field and the...
Some common methodologies include qualitative research, quantitative research, experimental research, survey-based research, and action research. Each method can be opted for and modified, depending on the type of research hypotheses and objectives.
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Mar 21, 2024 · Guiding Decision-Making Processes. In professional settings, decisions often hinge on reliable data and insights. Research methodology equips professionals with the tools to gather pertinent information, analyze it rigorously, and derive meaningful conclusions.
