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Choosing an optimal research methodology is crucial for the success of any research project. The methodology you select will determine the type of data you collect, how you collect it, and how you analyse it. Understanding the different types of research methods available along with their strengths and weaknesses, is thus imperative to make an ...
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Mar 25, 2024 · Quantitative research methods are used to collect and analyze numerical data. This type of research is useful when the objective is to test a hypothesis, determine cause-and-effect relationships, and measure the prevalence of certain phenomena. Quantitative research methods include surveys, experiments, and secondary data analysis.
- Ethnographic Research. Ethnographic research emerged out of anthropological research, where anthropologists would enter into a setting for a sustained period of time, getting to know a cultural group and taking detailed observations.
- Phenomenological Research. Phenomenological research is a qualitative method focused on the study of individual experiences from the participant’s perspective (Tracy, 2019).
- Historical Research. Historical research is a qualitative method involving the examination of past events to draw conclusions about the present or make predictions about the future (Stokes & Wall, 2017).
- Content Analysis. Content analysis is a research method that involves systematic and objective coding and interpreting of text or media to identify patterns, themes, ideologies, or biases (Schweigert, 2021).
Jul 23, 2020 · One key piece of information to help determine whether to use a qualitative vs. quantitative research method is which phase of development the study is in. For example, if a project is in its early stages and requires more research to find a testable hypothesis, qualitative research methods might prove most helpful.
In-depth interviews with participants can help to determine whether the findings have external validity. Finally, a researcher might also use mixed methods for development purposes where the findings from one method (e.g., qualitative) are used to help design the second method (e.g., quantitative) (Green et al., 1989).
The Cambridge Elements in Research Methods in Education series offers a ground-breaking approach to educational research, providing cutting-edge methodologies tailored to today’s dynamic, multicultural, and technology-driven educational settings. Readers can expect in-depth, evidence-based guidance on specific methods designed to enhance both traditional and emerging research practices.
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Aug 2, 2022 · According to Dawson (2019),a research methodology is the primary principle that will guide your research. It becomes the general approach in conducting research on your topic and determines what research method you will use. A research methodology is different from a research method because research methods are the tools you use to gather your ...