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  1. Jan 16, 2023 · Agent Orange contained dioxin, which is a particularly toxic contaminant that takes a long time to degrade — this ended up causing numerous issues. Exposure to dioxin can cause serious health conditions, even for unborn generations. When herbicides were used in Vietnam, around 60 percent was Agent Orange. And between 1962 and 1970, that ...

  2. www.history.com › topics › vietnam-warAgent Orange - HISTORY

    • Operation Ranch Hand
    • What Is Agent Orange?
    • Dioxin in Agent Orange
    • Effects of Agent Orange
    • Veteran Health Issues and Legal Battle
    • Legacy of Agent Orange in Vietnam
    • Sources

    During the Vietnam War, the U.S military engaged in an aggressive program of chemical warfare codenamed Operation Ranch Hand. From 1961 to 1971, the U.S. military sprayed a range of herbicides across more than 4.5 million acres of Vietnam to destroy the forest cover and food crops used by enemy North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops. U.S. aircraft w...

    The various herbicides used during Operation Ranch Hand were referred to by the colored marks on the 55-gallon drums in which the chemicals were shipped and stored. In addition to Agent Orange, the U.S. military used herbicides named Agent Pink, Agent Green, Agent Purple, Agent White and Agent Blue. Each of these—manufactured by Monsanto, Dow Chemi...

    In addition to Agent Orange’s active ingredients, which caused plants to “defoliate” or lose their leaves, Agent Orange contained significant amounts of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, often called TCDD, a type of dioxin. Dioxin was not intentionally added to Agent Orange; rather, dioxin is a byproduct that’s produced during the manufacturing ...

    Because Agent Orange (and other Vietnam-era herbicides) contained dioxin in the form of TCDD, it had immediate and long-term effects. Dioxin is a highly persistent chemical compound that lasts for many years in the environment, particularly in soil, lake and river sediments and in the food chain. Dioxin accumulates in fatty tissue in the bodies of ...

    Questions regarding Agent Orange arose in the United States after an increasing number of returning Vietnam veterans and their families began to report a range of afflictions, including rashes and other skin irritations, miscarriages, psychological symptoms, type 2 diabetes, birth defects in children and cancers such as Hodgkin’s disease, prostate ...

    In addition to the massive environmental devastation of the U.S. defoliation program in Vietnam, that nation has reported that some 400,000 people were killed or maimed as a result of exposure to herbicides like Agent Orange. In addition, Vietnam claims half a million children have been born with serious birth defects, while as many 2 million peopl...

    The extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other herbicides in Vietnam. Nature. Facts About Herbicides. Department of Veterans Affairs. Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange. Department of Veterans Affairs. Learn about Dioxin. EPA. Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 2012. National Academies Press. Report to the Secretary of the Department of Ve...

  3. Jun 1, 2010 · A check in the source material, though, will show that Murray’s very next sentence reads “It is, of course, understood that eight (8) other studies which require determinations of the likelihood of Agent Orange exposure conducted by the Veterans Administration and for which the Joint Services Environmental Support Group will provide exposure determinations and military record abstractions ...

    • Jeanne M. Stellman, Steven D. Stellman
    • 2010
  4. Nov 21, 2011 · Known as the U.S.- Vietnam Dialogue Group on Agent Orange/Dioxin, they produced a 10-year plan to mitigate the environmental and human costs of Agent Orange, combining environmental restoration, disability and reproductive health services and training for social workers and teachers, said Bailey.

  5. The Agent Orange story is one of massive exposure of civilian and military populations to toxic chemicals once thought safe. Few studies exist of the long-range health effects of the Vietnam War on soldiers, civilians, or the general environment.

    • Jeanne Mager Stellman, Steven D. Stellman
    • 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304426
    • 2018
    • 2018/06
  6. Oct 4, 2017 · The use of Agent Orange in Vietnam had deep impacts, including a poisoned water supply, birth defects and cancer. Despite decades of attempted litigation, justice for spraying victims seems unlikely.

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  8. Jul 23, 2021 · Canada and Agent Orange. Article by Taylor C. Noakes. Published Online July 23, 2021. Last Edited July 23, 2021. Agent Orange is a mix of herbicides (plant-killing chemicals) and defoliant (a chemical used to remove leaves from plants and trees). It was used by the US military during the Vietnam War to destroy plants in large quantities.

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