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The Roman–Greek wars were a series of armed conflicts between the Roman Republic and several Greek states. The list includes: The Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC), which ended with the victory of the Romans and the conquest of Epirote territories in South Italy despite earlier albeit costly victories and costly by the king Pyrrhus of Epirus , since regarded as 'Pyrrhic victories' (making the ...
- Roman Expansion & Greek Colonization
- The Pyrrhic War
- Greek vs. Roman Tactics
- Conclusion
The Pyrrhic War is important for a variety of reasons, though specifically, it signals a shift away from the established method of Greek warfare to a new approach epitomized by the Roman Republic (509-27 BCE) and its system of allies. Alexander the Great (r. 336-323 BCE) had stormed across most of the known world only 50 years earlier, with Greek (...
The cause of the conflict between Tarentum and Rome probably came from a misunderstanding between the two cities. The historian Appian of Alexandria (c. 95-165 CE) explains that Rome's fleet had wandered into Tarentine waters, resulting in the loss and capture of Roman ships. Livy(c. 59 BCE to 17 CE) also alludes to the mistreatment of Roman ships ...
After Heraclea, differences in Roman vs. Greek custom toward warfarebecame apparent, and Pyrrhus would demonstrate a poor understanding of this. The Greek world fought military conflicts differently than the Romans, and naturally, Pyrrhus approached the Romans as a Greek victor seeking terms for Roman surrender because he had won the battle. Romans...
The Roman Republic would face many opponents throughout its long history, and in many circumstances, they lost battles. Romans actually lost battles all the time, but what made the Roman army so tenacious was not their invincibility, but their logistic capacity for rebuilding depleted forces. Furthermore, new Roman armies had the benefit of learnin...
The Roman cult of virtus manifests itself in the degree to which Roman society was adapted to the making of war. For war held a different place in Roman than in Hellenistic culture. If the Romans were like the shark, the Greeks were like the dolphin: both ravening predators, but the one morose and single-minded, the other playful and inquisitive.
Mar 27, 2018 · Definition. In the ancient Greek world, warfare was seen as a necessary evil of the human condition. Whether it be small frontier skirmishes between neighbouring city -states, lengthy city-sieges, civil wars, or large-scale battles between multi-alliance blocks on land and sea, the vast rewards of war could outweigh the costs in material and ...
- Mark Cartwright
Nov 14, 2023 · The Pyrrhic War. The Pyrrhic War (280-275 BC) was the test for the ancient Greek warfare tactics against the Roman legions. Pyrrhus, King of Epirus (318–272 BC), was an ancient Greek general and statesman with family ties to Alexander the Great. He was widely regarded by his contemporaries and modern historians as one of the greatest military ...
Jun 11, 2018 · The first paving stones of the road to empire had been well and truly laid. The history of Rome and Macedon is a tangled one; to explain it in depth goes beyond the remit of this article. The two ...
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of Ancient History at University College London. He is the author of Status Warriors: War, Violence and Society in Homer and History (1992) and Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities (2004) and edi. or of War and Violence in Ancient Greece (2000). He has coedited (with Nick Fisher) Archaic Greece: New Approaches and New Evidence (1998), (with ...
