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May 25, 2015 · The History Learning Site, 25 May 2015. 28 Oct 2024. Machine guns had been deadly during World War One. The same was true in World War Two. By the end of World War One, machine guns had radically changed how wars were fought. The supremacy of the cavalry had gone and scientific and industrial developments had become more important than élan.
Jul 3, 2024 · This World War II veteran served in the 351st Bomb Group as a radio operator and mid-aircraft turret machine gun operator on a B-17 bomber flying 29 combat missions. Robert K. Austin Collection This World War II veteran landed on Saipan D+1 and on Tinian H+6 hour.
5. M1917 Browning (United States) The M1917 was a heavy machine gun based on John Browning‘s 1900 design and was the standard American machine gun early in WW2 before sufficient M1919s were produced. The sturdy, water-cooled M1917 fired the .30-06 cartridge at 450-600 rpm and was known for its dependability. 6.
Jul 18, 2022 · Their use continued through World War II (1939-1945). Innovation and necessity carried the machine gun even further and with a second world war beginning in 1939, new models and improvements to existing guns were widespread. Germany produced the MG-34 and MG-42. Modern versions of the MG-42 are still in use today with many militaries.
- MG34
- Bren Light Machine Gun
- Vickers
- Thompson
- Sten Gun
- Beretta 1938
- MP40
- Ppsh-41
- Mp43
The German MG34 was an efficient and manoeuvrable gun that could be mounted on a bipod or tripod depending upon the situation. It was capable of automatic (up to 900 rpm) and single-round shooting and can be seen as the world’s first general purpose machine gun.
The British Bren light machine gun (500 rpm) was based on a Czech design and introduced in 1938. Over 30,000 Bren guns were produced by 1940 and they proved to be accurate, reliable and easy to carry. The Bren was supported by a bipod and offered automatic and single-round shooting.
The British Vickers (450-500 rpm) machine guns were, along with American M1919s, the most reliable of the war across all environmental contexts. The Vickers range was a remnant of World War Oneand models were still being used by the Royal Marines during the 1970s. Handheld sub-machine guns became integral to urban conflict conducted at close quarte...
True sub-machine guns were brought to prominence by the Germans in 1918 with the MP18, which was later developed into the MP34 and the Americans introduced the Thompson soon after. Arriving after the end of World War One, Thompsons were used by the police from 1921. Ironically, the ‘Tommy Gun’ then became synonymous with gangsters in the USA. In th...
In the longer term the Thompson was too expensive to import in sufficient numbers for the British, who designed their own sub-machine gun. The Sten (550 rpm) was crude and susceptible to fracture if dropped, but cheap and efficient. Over 2,000,000 were produced from 1942 and they also proved to be a key weapon for resistance fighters across Europe....
The Italian Beretta 1938 (600 rpm) sub-machine guns are similarly iconic to the American Thompsons. Although factory produced, a great deal of attention to detail was afforded to their assembly and their ergonomic handling, reliability and attractive finish made them prized possession.
The German MP38 was revolutionary in that it marked the birth of mass production in sub-machine guns. In stark contrast to the Berettas, plastic replaced wood and simple die-cast and sheet-stamping production was followed by basic finishing. The MP38 was soon developed into the MP40 (500 rpm), in which guise it was produced in great numbers using l...
The Soviet PPSh-41 (900 rpm) was essential to the Red Army and crucial to driving the Germans back from Stalingrad during and after that fateful battle. Following a typical Soviet approach, this gun was simply designed to facilitate mass production and over 5,000,000 were produced from 1942. They were used to equip entire battalions and were ideall...
The German MP43, renamed by Hitler in 1944 as the StG44, was developed to combine the accuracy of a rifle with the power of a machine gun and was the world’s first assault rifle. This meant it could be used both at distance and close range and variations on this model such as the AK47 became ubiquitous in the warfare of future decades.
Research and Development. Canada was a great centre of wartime research. The National Research Council, the Armed Forces, and various Crown corporations undertook research in weapons, atomic energy, radar, nutrition, medicine, and other areas which both helped win the battle and improved the life and well-being of people in the years that followed.
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Jun 6, 2024 · A water-cooled heavy machine gun chambered for the 7.92x57 mm cartridge, the wz.30 was capable of laying down sustained bursts of fire in a way that air-cooled light machine guns simply could not.
