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      • A variety of factors contributed to the shift. Crucially, during World War II, the government mobilized relatively expansive public, professional, and private resources to enhance health-related research and development, as well as services offered by the Army Surgeon General’s Office, which oversaw care for soldiers.
      americansoldierww2.org/topics/medical-care-and-mental-health
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  2. Mar 17, 2020 · Battlefield medical care improved throughout the course of World War II, with advances in surgical techniques, medications and protective gear, among other innovations.

    • Overview
    • World War II and after

    Once the principles of military surgery were relearned and applied to modern battlefield medicine, instances of death, deformity, and loss of limb were reduced to levels previously unattainable. This was largely due to a thorough reorganization of the surgical services, adapting them to prevailing conditions so that casualties received the appropriate treatment at the earliest possible moment. Evacuation by air (first used in World War I) helped greatly in this respect. Diagnostic facilities were improved, and progress in anesthesia kept pace with the surgeon’s demands. Blood was transfused in adequate—and hitherto unthinkable—quantities, and modern blood transfusion services came into being.

    Surgical specialization and teamwork reached new heights with the creation of units to deal with the special problems of injuries to different parts of the body. But the most revolutionary change was in the approach to wound infections brought about by the use of sulfonamides and (after 1941) of penicillin. The fact that these drugs could never replace meticulous wound surgery was, however, another lesson learned only by experience.

    Once the principles of military surgery were relearned and applied to modern battlefield medicine, instances of death, deformity, and loss of limb were reduced to levels previously unattainable. This was largely due to a thorough reorganization of the surgical services, adapting them to prevailing conditions so that casualties received the appropriate treatment at the earliest possible moment. Evacuation by air (first used in World War I) helped greatly in this respect. Diagnostic facilities were improved, and progress in anesthesia kept pace with the surgeon’s demands. Blood was transfused in adequate—and hitherto unthinkable—quantities, and modern blood transfusion services came into being.

    Surgical specialization and teamwork reached new heights with the creation of units to deal with the special problems of injuries to different parts of the body. But the most revolutionary change was in the approach to wound infections brought about by the use of sulfonamides and (after 1941) of penicillin. The fact that these drugs could never replace meticulous wound surgery was, however, another lesson learned only by experience.

  3. World War II began abruptly for the United States on a quiet Sunday morning in Hawaii. Like all other branches of the military, the U.S. Army Medical Department had to swell its ranks quickly to meet the challenge of total, and global, war.

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  4. These medical advancements made during World War II not only saved lives on the battlefield but also had a lasting impact on civilian healthcare, contributing to the foundation of modern medicine. Chapter Questions. What are two medical advancements made during WWII that acted as a foundation for modern medicine?

  5. Apr 28, 2020 · World War II also fundamentally transformed health care provision nationwide. By rewarding physicians’ board certification with rank and pay, the military catalyzed medical specialization in...

    • Justin Barr, Scott H. Podolsky
    • 2020
  6. Crucially, during World War II, the government mobilized relatively expansive public, professional, and private resources to enhance health-related research and development, as well as services offered by the Army Surgeon General’s Office, which oversaw care for soldiers.

  7. Mar 6, 2015 · The very nature of warfare between 1939 and 1945 forced the medical world to rush forward the pace of advance in medicine. Advances in the treatment of infection had occurred pre-war but with the turmoil of war, research pioneers pushed forward to find solutions to very pressing problems.

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