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- Nathaniel Hawthorne was a writer, but he struggled to make a comfortable living from his writing. To make ends meet, he also worked as a customs officer in, lived briefly at the utopian commune, and served as U.S. consul in, England.
www.britannica.com/biography/Nathaniel-Hawthorne
Oct 25, 2024 · Nathaniel Hawthorne was a writer, but he struggled to make a comfortable living from his writing. To make ends meet, he also worked as a customs officer in Boston, lived briefly at the utopian commune Brook Farm, and served as U.S. consul in Liverpool, England.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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- He was the college classmate of another famous writer—and a president. In addition to meeting future president Franklin Pierce while attending Maine’s Bowdoin College, Hawthorne was a fellow member of the class of 1825 with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
- He changed his last name in part to hide his family’s dark past. The novelist’s great-great-grandfather, John Hathorne, was a leading judge of the Salem witch trials, and Hawthorne was haunted by his ancestor’s shameful past.
- Hawthorne was the founding member of a utopian commune. In 1841, Hawthorne became a charter member of Brook Farm, an agricultural collective founded by Unitarian minister George Ripley near Boston.
- He lived in the same houses as two other famed Transcendental authors. In 1842, Hawthorne and his newlywed wife, Sophia, moved into the Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, a homestead in which Ralph Waldo Emerson had previously composed the first draft of “Nature,” the essay that launched the Transcendental movement.
Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer. His works often focus on history, morality, and religion.
6 days ago · Hawthorne had learned from his years of seclusion that living by and for oneself was a sin against nature. He was an individualist but not like Emerson. Hawthorne did not speak of self-reliance but believed that every individual is dependent on society.
Apr 2, 2014 · He is best known for his novels The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of the Seven Gables (1851). His use of allegory and symbolism make Hawthorne one of the most studied writers. Early Life....
BIOGRAPHY. When Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts, on our most patriotic holiday in 1804, his ancestral roots were already deeply planted in New England.
His books were far from profitable enough to support a wife and family, so in 1838 he went to work in the Boston Custom House and then spent part of 1841 in the famous Brook Farm community in hopes of finding a pleasant and economical home for Sophia and himself.
