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Cultural evolution, the development of cultures from simpler to more complex forms. The subject was once viewed as a unilinear phenomenon that describes the evolution of human social behavior. It is now understood as a multilinear phenomenon that describes the evolution of individual cultures or societies.
The basic idea that culture evolves has its roots in the work of Charles Darwin and other 19th century scholars. In The Descent of Man (1871), Darwin drew on the work of historical linguists such as August Schleicher to argue that languages gradually evolve over time in a manner similar to how he had earlier argued organisms evolve in The Origin of Species (1859).
Aug 9, 2007 · To trace the exact effects of language and intelligence on the development of human culture will require a multi-disciplinary effort examining ancient human cultures, animals in the wild, human ...
Many biologists and social scientists have noted that with the development of human culture, the biological evolution of Homo sapiens was usurped by socio-cultural evolution. The construction of artificial environments and social structures created new criteria for selection, and biological fitness was replaced by ‘cultural fitness', which is often different for different cultures and is ...
Cultural anthropology - Historical Development, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Fieldwork: All human societies have been curious about how their customs originated and what the differences between their own culture and that of neighbouring societies might mean. Thus, in a sense they have all constructed their own anthropologies. But the interpretations put forward, even when they were founded ...
The influence of Sumerian civilization was felt all over the Mesopotamian region. The above map depicts the “Urukean expansion,” a period in the fourth millennium BCE in which Sumerian material culture (and presumably Sumerian people) spread hundreds of miles from Sumer itself.
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Nov 2, 2022 · What kind of society did people live in for most of the history of our species? There is still strong evidence that humans actually lived in nomadic egalitarian bands for much of that time.
