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  1. Sep 10, 2024 · Socrates (born c. 470 bce, Athens [Greece]—died 399 bce, Athens) was an ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on Classical antiquity and Western philosophy. Socrates was a widely recognized and controversial figure in his native Athens, so much so that he was frequently mocked in the ...

    • Richard Kraut
  2. For the full article, see Socrates. Socrates, (born c. 470 bce, Athens—died 399 bce, Athens), ancient Greek philosopher whose way of life, character, and thought exerted a profound influence on ancient and modern philosophy. Because Socrates wrote nothing, information about his personality and doctrine is derived chiefly from depictions of ...

  3. Nov 9, 2009 · Viewed by many as the founding figure of Western philosophy, Socrates (469-399 B.C.) is at once the most exemplary and the strangest of the Greek philosophers. He grew up during the golden age of ...

  4. Jan 23, 2024 · Here are five reasons why his death is still discussed thousands of years later. Socrates was an ancient philosopher who lived in Athens during the fifth century BCE. His teachings have gone on to influence Western philosophy, particularly regarding wisdom, virtue, and justice. One of his most enduring legacies, though, is his death.

    • The Socratic method. One of Socrates’ most important contributions to our society and philosophy is surely the Socratic method. This method is frequently used in universities to stimulate debate and help students reflect on their held beliefs.
    • From the physical to the abstract world. Socrates is often referred to as the Father of Western Philosophy, but why is this the case? He is surely not the first Greek philosopher known to us, so why are his teachings often regarded as the starting point of Western philosophy?
    • I know that I know nothing. The most famous quote by Socrates is without a doubt ‘I know that I know nothing.’ This is in itself a paradox. In fact, if you know nothing, you cannot possibly know that you don’t know.
    • It’s never right to do wrong. Socrates believed that humans are inherently good, and as a consequence, no one would ever choose to do wrong intentionally.
  5. Sep 16, 2005 · The philosopher Socrates remains, as he was in his lifetime (469–399 B.C.E.), [1] an enigma, an inscrutable individual who, despite having written nothing, is considered one of the handful of philosophers who forever changed how philosophy itself was to be conceived. All our information about him is second-hand and most of it vigorously ...

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  7. Apr 11, 2023 · Article. The Last Days of Socrates is a modern-day title for the collection of four Socratic dialogues by the Greek philosopher Plato – the Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo – telling the story of the trial, imprisonment, and death of Socrates and presenting Plato's vision of the ideal philosopher and a life lived in pursuit of ultimate ...

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