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  1. Apr 12, 2011 · The Civil War paved the way for Americans to live, learn and move about in ways that had seemed all but inconceivable just a few years earlier. With these doors of opportunity open, the United States experienced rapid economic growth.

    • The South Decides to Secede
    • Politics During The American Civil War
    • Radical Republicans & Reconstruction
    • Political Party Evolution: Republican Party
    • Long-Term Political Effects: Stronger Federal Government

    In 1860, Illinois politician Abraham Lincoln won the Republican Party presidential nomination. The party platform was firmly opposed to slavery. Southern states voted strictly Democratic, and the nine states of the “Deep South” did not even allow Lincoln’s name on the ballot! Nevertheless, Lincoln won both the popular andElectoral College vote due ...

    The war entered a new phase in September 1862 with the Battle of Antietam. In this battle, the South invaded the North in order to scare the North into an armistice. Confederate General Robert E. Lee marched into Maryland in hopes of sowing panic close to the Union capital of Washington, DC. However, Union general George McClellan won the engagemen...

    In 1867, Radical Republicans took control of Congress and held such an advantage that they could override any vetoes of Reconstruction legislation by president Andrew Johnson. Essentially, Congress took control over Reconstruction, which was the period of political reform during which the South was “reformed” in order to re-join the United States. ...

    Immediately prior to the Civil War and during the early years of Reconstruction, the Republican Party was committed to the abolition of slavery and civil rights for African Americans. During and after the War, the Republican Party became fondly known as “the Party of Lincoln” and received much praise for abolishing slavery and preserving the Union....

    The Civil War saw a significant increase in central government power. Although this tends to occur during every war, the fact that this war occurred on American soil and was arguably the world’s first industrialized war made swift federal action extra important. Abraham Lincoln was a very active commander-in-chief and used his powers to nationalize...

    • Owen Rust
  2. Lists covering some of the major causes and effects of the American Civil War, conflict between the United States and the 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union. The war, which arose out of disputes over the issues of slavery and states’ rights, proved to be the deadliest conflict in American history.

  3. Nov 11, 2024 · American Civil War - Cost, Significance, Impact: 21st-century data has revised the total death toll upward to 752,000. Roughly two percent of the 1860 population of the U.S. died in the war.

  4. Jul 18, 2022 · An image of US currency during the Civil War era, known as “greenbacks,” via the Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. Prior to the American Civil War, the South primarily relied on unpaid slave labor to grow and harvest cash crops, most paper money consisted of banknotes made by private banks, and infrastructure like roads, canals, and railroads were sparse west of the Mississippi River.

    • Owen Rust
  5. May 12, 2017 · The central cause of the Civil War was the determination of the seceding states to preserve the institution of slavery. The documents of secession make this abundantly clear. The intellectual and activist W.E.B. DuBois stated in 1903 that “the problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line,” a characterization still highly relevant in the 21st century.

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  7. May 5, 2023 · Spring 2010, Vol. 42, No. 1 By James M. McPherson Enlarge An 1870 engraving of the Battle of Gettysburg, possibly Pickett s charge. (Library of Congress) The Civil War had a greater impact on American society and the polity than any other event in the country’s history. It was also the most traumatic experience endured by any generation of Americans. At least 620,000 soldiers lost their ...

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