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  1. Jun 2, 2014 · The First World War destroyed empires, created numerous new nation-states, encouraged independence movements in Europe’s colonies, forced the United States to become a world power and led directly to Soviet communism and the rise of Hitler.

  2. Aug 1, 2014 · A century ago at the beginning of the First World War, the maps of Europe, Asia and Africa looked much different than they do today. Historians say many of the border changes - agreed upon...

    • Overview
    • Causes
    • Effects

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    Over the course of the 19th century, rival powers of Europe formed alliances. Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed the Triple Alliance. Great Britain, France, and Russia formed theTriple Entente. Political instability and competition threatened those alliances. (Italy, for example, eventually entered World War I in opposition to Germany and Austria-Hungary.)

    Tensions grew between Austria-Hungary and Serbia as Serbian nationalists attempted to unite all Slavic peoples living in the Balkan region into a single state, including South Slavs of Austria-Hungary.

    German success in the Franco-German War established the German Empire. Germany’s takeover of Alsace-Lorraine created a desire for revenge by the French.

    The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife by Bosnian Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914, suddenly stirred up brewing conflicts in the region.

    Austria-Hungary used the assassination as an excuse to settle its dispute with Serbia. In anticipation of Russia’s support of Serbia, Austria-Hungary gained support from William II of Germany before presenting a warlike ultimatum to Serbia.

    Serbia accepted most of Austria-Hungary’s demands but sought international arbitration on some issues. Convinced that Austria-Hungary was ready for war, Serbia appealed to Russia for support.

    As many as 8.5 million soldiers and some 13 million civilians died during World War I.

    Four imperial dynasties collapsed as a result of the war: the Habsburgs of Austria-Hungary, the Hohenzollerns of Germany, the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire, and the Romanovs of Russia.

    The mass movement of soldiers and refugees helped spread one of the world’s deadliest influenza pandemics, also called the Spanish flu.

    The map of Europe changed forever as territories were divided among the victorious Allied powers.

    The war led to the October Revolution in Russia, which put the Bolsheviks in power of the Russian government.

    The United States emerged as a world power.

  3. However, besides the impact of the war on humans, which cannot be understated, the First World. War significantly altered the forests and soils of Europe, particularly in France. Forests in. Belgium and England were decimated by the war, but in France, the forests were substantially.

    • Drew Heiderscheidt
    • 2018
  4. There were many events that affected the balance of power in 1914, but arguably one of the most significant was German unification in 1871, which saw the western German states ally with the Northern German Confederation and the German Empire was proclaimed.

  5. Oct 3, 2024 · World War I was caused by a complex web of alliances, militarism, imperialism, and nationalism, ignited by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The consequences included massive ...

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  7. Oct 29, 2009 · World War I, also known as the Great War, started in 1914 after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918.