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  1. When England possessed Florida in 1763, the Spanish contended that the Keys was North Havana. On March 25, 1822, Navy Lt. Commandant Matthew C. Perry sailed the Navy schooner Shark to Key West, surveyed and planted the U.S. flag, physically claiming the Keys as United States property. There were no protests so the Keys were United States property.

  2. Oct 9, 2024 · Bodies of water between the keys and the mainland include Biscayne and Florida bays. Florida Keys. The keys were originally inhabited by such Native American peoples as the Calusa and Tequesta. The Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León visited the area in 1513. The first permanent settlers arrived about 1822 and engaged in fishing and salvaging ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Florida_KeysFlorida Keys - Wikipedia

    The Florida Keys are a coral cay archipelago off the southern coast of Florida, forming the southernmost part of the continental United States. They begin at the southeastern coast of the Florida peninsula, about 15 miles (24 km) south of Miami and extend in a gentle arc south-southwest and then westward to Key West, the westernmost of the ...

  4. The wreck of the Spanish Plate Fleet in 1733 and its recovery operations provided us with the earliest detailed map of the Florida Keys. Since the wrecked ships were strung along the reefs of the Middle and Upper Keys, most of the principal Keys were named and located. We leave early Florida under Spanish ownership as it remained until 1763.

  5. Florida Keys. The small islands off Florida are called keys, from the Spanish word cayo. It means “rock” or “islet.”. The name Florida Keys is restricted to the chain of about 60 keys that extends from Miami Beach to Key West. The eastern end of the chain is a remnant of an old coral reef. Living corals are still building reefs in the area.

  6. Abstract. The Florida Keys form a crescentic chain of small limestone islands which extend from near Miami to Key West, a distance of about 150 miles. They are made of two main formations of Pleistocene age—the Key Largo Limestone and the Miami Limestone. The former, named and described by Sanford, is an elevated coral reef rock, and the ...

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  8. media.fla-keys.com › keys-historyKeys History

    FLORIDA KEYS - Not long after Christopher Columbus landed in the New World in 1492, adventurer Ponce de Leon and fellow Spanish chronicler Antonio de Herrera were searching for the elusive fountain of youth when they sighted the Florida Keys. The day was Sunday, May 15, 1513.Herrera described the Keys for posterity: "To all this line of islands ...