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  1. Dec 31, 2020 · While the role of immigration in Canada’s post-COVID‑19 economic recovery is still taking shape, past experience suggests that immigration will have a positive impact on Canada’s economy. Immigration plays a key role for Canada’s population growth: Immigrants make up a significant and increasing share of the Canadian population.

  2. Dec 31, 2019 · The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA) provides the legislative authority for Canada’s immigration program and contains various provisions that allow the Minister to issue special instructions to immigration officers to enable the Government of Canada to best achieve its immigration goals. These instructions are typically issued for limited periods of time and can touch on a ...

    • 76,000
    • 401,000
    • 153,600
    • See Quebec’s immigration plan
    • Who Is Responsible For Immigration?
    • 19th Century Immigration to Canada
    • Early 20th Century: Racial and National Restrictions
    • Post-War Period: Towards A Points System
    • Immigration Act, 1976
    • Emphasis on Economic Migration
    • Changes in Modern Immigration Policy

    Several federal government departments or agencies have been responsible for immigration policy since the Second World War: the Ministry of Mines and Resources (1936-1949), the Department of Citizenship and Immigration (1950–66, 1992–2016), the Department of Manpower and Immigration (1966-77), and the Canada Employment and Immigration Commission (1...

    In the 19th century, the movement of individuals and groups to Canada was largely unrestricted. This mostly “open door” policy encouraged white immigration to Canada and notably the settlement of Western Canada. (See also Immigration in Canada.) Canada was, however, not open to all. The first Immigration Act passed in 1869 and specifically discrimi...

    After large cohorts of mostly European immigration came to Canada between 1903 and 1913, and a series of political upheavals and economic problems that followed the First World War (see Winnipeg General Strike), a much more restrictive immigration policy was implemented. Under a revised Immigration Act in 1919, the government excluded certain group...

    Canada's restrictive immigration policies began to slowly and gradually ease after the Second World War, partly thanks to booming economic growth (and demand for labour) and partly due to changing social attitudes. In 1947 the formal ban on Chinese immigration was ended. However, in 1952, a new Immigration Act maintained Canada's discriminatory pol...

    Immigration and population policies were overhauled substantially in 1975. After substantial consultation, the Liberal government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau passed a new Immigration Act, 1976. The Act, which took effect in 1978, was a radical break from the past. It established for the first time in law the main objectives of Canada's immigra...

    During the 1980s, policy makers instituted a program to encourage business people and entrepreneurs to immigrate to Canada, bringing their managerial skills and financial capital in order to create additional employment opportunities. Many immigrants have since brought substantial capital and jobs to Canada. Without more immigration, the decline in...

    In 2001, after the September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States, Canada replaced its 1976 Immigration Act with the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. The new Act, which came into force in 2002, maintained many of the principles and policies of the previous one, including the various classes of immigrants. It also extended the family cla...

    • Nearly one in four people in Canada are immigrants, the highest proportion of the population in more than 150 years. The rising proportion of immigrants is mainly driven by the record number of new immigrants who came to Canada from 2016 to 2021, despite fewer immigrants being admitted in 2020 because of the border and travel restrictions implemented in response to the pandemic.
    • Close to two-thirds of recent immigrants are of core working age, rejuvenating Canada's aging population. While Canada has the highest share of the total population aged 15 to 64 among G7 countries, at 64.8%, the country's working population has never been older.
    • More than one-third of recent immigrants have pre-admission experience. Pre-admission experience is gained when immigrants first come to Canada temporarily on work or study permits or as asylum claimants before seeking permanent residence.
    • Almost two-thirds of recent immigrants were born in Asia, including the Middle East. The places of birth of immigrants and refugees to Canada have changed over time, in tandem with changing immigration policies as well as international events, contributing to the diversity of Canadian society.
  3. In 2021, more than 8.3 million people or almost one in four people (23.0%) are or have been a landed immigrant or permanent resident in Canada. This is the highest proportion on record since Confederation, topping the previous record of 22.3% in 1921. In the past, the majority of immigrants in Canada came from Europe.

  4. While the 2020 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration focuses on immigration results that were achieved in 2019, publication takes place in the following calendar year to allow Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) the opportunity to obtain final information from the preceding calendar year.

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  6. Jan 22, 2024 · When examining the 2021 tax files of immigrants admitted in 2020, there was a steep drop in the number of taxfilers, especially for those who did not have pre-admission experience. In 2020, 184,575 immigrants were admitted to Canada, a 45.9% drop from 341,130 admissions in 2019. Despite this large decrease, a general bounce back in the median ...

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