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May 19, 2024 · In the early days of space exploration, the Soviet Union set its sights on Earth’s mysterious sister planet, Venus. Through the groundbreaking Venera program, the Soviets became the first nation to successfully land spacecraft on another planet, providing unprecedented glimpses into the harsh and unforgiving Venusian environment.
The Venera (Russian: Вене́ра, pronounced [vʲɪˈnʲɛrə] 'Venus') program was a series of space probes developed by the Soviet Union between 1961 and 1984 to gather information about the planet Venus. Thirteen probes successfully entered the Venusian atmosphere, including the two Vega program and Venera-Halley probes. Ten of those ...
NameModelMissionLaunch1VA No. 1Flyby4 February 19611VA No. 2Flyby12 February 19612MV-1 No.1Atmospheric probe25 August 19622MV-1 No.2Atmospheric probe1 September 1962- Missions in The Dark
- "That Venera 7 Landed on The Surface Is A Miracle"
- Forgotten Planet
The first mission would be to Venus as the planet is closest to Earth, the team decided. By that time, the Soviets had the R-7 rocket, Sergei Korolev's brainchild, which had already launched artificial satellites and would subsequently take people into space. For a deep space mission, it needed to undergo a major upgrade with a completely new stage...
Success finally came during the Venera 7 mission, which in fact was Venera 17 but the Soviet Union preferred not to make its failures public. After a long scientific debate, having taken into account all the new inputs, the engineers decided to play it safe and develop a new lander capable of withstanding pressure of 180 atmospheres and temperature...
After Venera 7, a new generation of spacecraft were flown to the planet, which allowed the USSR to secure leadership in the exploration of Venus and become the first country to get the first image from its surface. The photo was taken less than six months later, by Venera 8. Those were, among other things, the first ever photographs from the surfac...
- Yekaterina Sinelschikova
Aug 26, 2020 · Venera 1, the first probe in the series of Soviet Venus missions, weighed in at an impressive 1,400 pounds (at just 184 pounds, the first satellite, Sputnik 1, was a mere featherweight in comparison).
Sep 12, 2021 · Venera 2. The Soviet Union's first seven attempts at launching to Venus, between February 1961 and March 1964, ended almost before they began, with a string of upper-stage launch failures.
Venera, or Venus in English, often seems to be an overlooked planet in our solar system. In truth, it held a lot of attraction to the Soviet Union during the space race, and they worked hard to get probes to our similarly-sized neighbor. In the early 60s, public interest was on getting people into space and the moon.
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Oct 4, 2019 · Venera, (Russian for Venus), was the name given to the series of space probes the Soviet Union built between 1961 and 1984 to study Venus, both its surface environment and atmosphere.
