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  1. Jun 1, 2020 · In humans, two key bases of social rank are power — which is based on the capacity to control resources and outcomes of self and others [1] — and status — which is based on respect and esteem from others [2]. Power and status differentials pervade nearly all types of human collectives, profoundly shape our feelings, thoughts, and actions ...

  2. Feb 1, 2015 · That said, these researchers see class on a continuum, rather than as a fixed distinction among upper, middle and lower class. In their view, the higher in socioeconomic status you are, the more independently oriented you are likely to be, while the lower in status you are, the more group-minded you are likely to be, for example.

  3. Sep 30, 2020 · Thus, the relationships among environmental quality, dominance rank, and individual cooperative and competitive strategies remain largely unexplored, both empirically and theoretically. Here, we construct a game theoretic model to investigate how environmental quality influences intraspecific cooperation and conflict among members of different social rank in a cooperatively breeding social group.

    • Mark Liu, Bo-Fei Chen, Dustin R Rubenstein, Sheng-Feng Shen
    • 2020
  4. May 26, 2022 · Social class can affect how we perceive our own abilities. Compared to people from a relatively low social class, those of a higher social class tend to have a more favourable view of themselves, for instance, showing higher self-esteem and a greater degree of narcissism. And, crucially, a 2019 study suggests that this comes down to over ...

  5. Feb 28, 2018 · focus is on how the social comparison process affects the self-perception of social rank, and how this in turn affects other aspects of social behaviour. These authors argue that subjective social rank ‘exerts broad influences on thought, emotion, and social behavior independently of the substance of objective social class’ (p. 248).

    • Antony S. R. Manstead
    • 347
    • 2018
    • 28 February 2018
  6. Additionally, social ranking can occur on a small or large scale, within or across groups (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). Particularly in humans, rank is not limited to the actual observation of a dominant or valued trait, but is often the product of group consensus, or reputation (Gould, 2002). As a result, the structure of human hierarchies is ...

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  8. Hierarchy operates at different levels, from individual to societal, and research at these different levels helps to explain the maintenance of unequal hierarchies, despite most Americans’ beliefs that society should ideally be less stratified (e.g., 26). Status hierarchies at organizational and societal levels affect how individuals perceive social groups and individual others.

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