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How do you cite a text in APA?
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What are APA in-text citations?
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When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998).
More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual. Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.
An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (also known as the author-date system). If you’re citing a specific part of a source, you should also include a locator such as a page number or timestamp. For example: (Smith, 2020, p. 170).
- (Smith, 2020)
- (Smith et al., 2020)
- (Scribbr, 2020)
- (Smith & Jones, 2020)
- When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g., a press release by a charity, a...
- When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your APA in-text citation . If t...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- APA Style usually does not require an access date. You never need to include one when citing journal articles , e-books , or other stable online so...
Nov 4, 2020 · APA in-text citations consist of the author’s last name and publication year. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. 39–41).
- Use the source title.
- Write “n.d.” for “no date”.
- When citing a webpage or online article , the APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Worlan...
- No author Instead of the author’s name, include the first few words of the work’s title in the in-text citation. Enclose the title in double quotat...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source . Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – fo...
- If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of...
- In an APA in-text citation , you use the phrase “ as cited in ” if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original sour...
- An APA in-text citation is placed before the final punctuation mark in a sentence. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorit...
Oct 25, 2024 · There are two basic ways to cite someone's work in text. In narrative citations, the authors are part of the sentence - you are referring to them by name. For example: Becker (2013) defined gamification as giving the mechanics of principles of a game to other activities.
- Sharon Bryan
- 2019
Jun 27, 2024 · Edwards, A. A., Steacy, L. M., Siegelman, N., Rigobon, V. M., Kearns, D. M., Rueckl, J. G., & Compton, D. L. (2022). Unpacking the unique relationship between set for variability and word reading development: Examining word- and child-level predictors of performance.
How to refer to authors in-text, including single and multiple authors, unknown authors, organizations, etc. Reference List. Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats. Basic Rules
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