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Citing audiovisual media: APA (7th ed.) citation guide. This guide is based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed. It provides selected citation examples for common types of sources. For more detailed information consult directly a print copy of the style manual. Check out APA's Guide to what's new for APA 7.
- Books
See APA's advice and examples on citing a Chapter in an...
- Conferences
Bodnar, M. (2016, May 30—June 2). Problems as possibilities:...
- Indirect Quotes
Tables, figures + images; Websites + online media; Writing +...
- Websites + Online Media
Do not alter the spelling and capitalization in posts. Keep...
- Classroom Resources
If writing for those who will not have access to slides or...
- Encyclopedias + Dictionaries
Entire work. Refer to APA's Whole edited book, Several...
- Books
Oct 23, 2024 · Quick tips. The author that is listed in a citation will depend on the media type that is being cited (partial reproduction from APA, 2020, p. 341). Include the author type in brackets following the author (s) name (s) - e.g. Tarantino, Q. (Director). - (APA, 2020, p. 342). Include the type of media in square brackets following the title of the ...
- Arielle Lomness
- 2019
For the timestamp, include the seconds, minutes, and hours (if necessary), with each number separated only by a colon. For example, “HH:MM:SS” if you have all three components; “MM:SS” for minutes and seconds; or “0:SS” for seconds alone. The template and examples below show how to create an in-text citation for a direct video quote ...
- Music Album
- Single Song Or Track
- Podcast
- Single Podcast Episode
- Artwork in A Museum Or on A Museum Website
- Photograph
Note:if you are referencing a re-recorded version of a classical work, list that album title in brackets following the name of the album.
Note:if the song is a piece of classical music, you can list the composer instead of the recording artist. Note:if the song does not have an associated album, simply omit the section with the album.
Note:in place of the executive producer, you can also list the host of the podcast. Note:if you did not access the podcast via an online source (e.g., if, you used a podcast app), omit the URL.
Note:in place of the executive producer, you can also list the host of the podcast. Note:if you did not access the podcast via an online source (e.g., if you used a podcast app), omit the URL.
Note:if the artwork is available via a museum website, cite that website at the end of the citation. If there is no associated website, simply omit the URL. Note:if the artwork does not have a title, briefly describe the work and put that description in square brackets.
Note:if the photograph does not have a title, describe the photograph and put that description in square brackets.
Mar 18, 2024 · (Title Of Movie, Year, Time Stamp) Example: (Era Of Viruses, 2021, 1:03:42) Note: Italicize the title of the DVD and capitalize the words for the in-text citation. Because videos typically do not have page numbers, paragraph numbers or section headings, instead provide a time stamp for the beginning of the quotation.
- Emily Walshe
- 2011
Aug 21, 2024 · Within APA the use of an image is treated as a type of figure; as such you need to include a figure number, title and note. The copyright attribution is included in the 'Note' area after the description of the significance of the image to your work. See the APA Style Blog area on Clip Art or Stock Image References for further details and examples.
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Note: This guide reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7).
