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  1. Mar 24, 2020 · It's estimated that between 2.6 and 3.8 million U.S. service members were exposed to Agent Orange. The main ingredient, dioxin TCDD, is a highly toxic compound that causes cancer, disrupts hormones and leads to other serious medical and reproductive problems.

  2. The US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) has linked exposure to Agent Orange (and some other herbicides) to certain cancers and cancer precursors in its most recent report, Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 11 (2018): Sufficient evidence of an association. Soft tissue sarcoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) Hodgkin ...

  3. Dec 31, 2008 · Some of them (as well as some Vietnamese combatants and civilians, and members of the armed forces of other nations) were exposed to defoliant mixtures, including Agent Orange. Evidence suggests some lasting health effects from these exposures, including certain cancers. This article reviews the evidence on cancer risk after Agent Orange exposure.

    • Howard Frumkin
    • 55
    • 2003
    • July/August 2003
  4. Mar 6, 2024 · The International Agency for Research on Cancer, which is part of the World Health Organization, has classified one of the chemicals in Agent Orange, sometimes referred to as dioxin, as "known to ...

  5. Agent Orange was a plant-killing chemical (herbicide). The United States military used Agent Orange during the Vietnam conflict from 1962 to 1971 to clear trees, plants and vegetation from U.S. bases and to remove foliage used for cover. During this time, the U.S. sprayed 11 million gallons of Agent Orange over 20 million acres in Vietnam.

  6. Jun 27, 2024 · While the mechanism is not well understood, Agent Orange has been linked to several cancers, including genitourinary cancers, thyroid cancer, and multiple myeloma. 5, 8, 9 A recent database study in 2020 also found it to be associated with oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, and laryngeal cancers. 10 Head and neck cancer (HNC) has long been associated with exposures (e.g., tobacco and alcohol use ...

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  8. Jul 29, 2023 · From 1961 to 1971, during the Vietnam War, the chemical herbicide known as "Agent Orange" was sprayed in massive quantities across Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia to clear foliage and crops benefitting the Viet Cong as part of the United States Air Force's Operation Ranch Hand and Army Chemical Corps operations.[1][2] The name Agent Orange originates from the orange stripe on the storage barrels ...

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