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diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid. Abdo-minocentesis (ab-dom-ih-noh-sen-TEE-sis) is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid (abdomin/o means abdomen, and -centesis means a surgical puncture to remove fluid). -graphy means the process of producing a picture or. record.
Mar 18, 2022 · About the Book. Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professions is an Open Educational Resource (OER) that focuses on breaking down, pronouncing, and learning the meaning of medical terms within the context of anatomy and physiology. This resource is targeted for Healthcare Administration, Health Sciences, and Pre-Professional students.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL TERMS. Building a Medical Terminology Foundation 2e by Kimberlee Carter; Marie Rutherford; and Connie Stevens. 1.1 – Identifying Word Parts in Medical Terms. 1.2 – Medical Language Rules. 1.3 – Prefix.
This textbook is an open educational resource (OER) with CC-BY 4.0 licensing. It is aligned with the course competencies of Wisconsin Technical College System’s Medical Terminology course (10-501-101). The Medical Terminology course focuses on learning the components of medical terms, including prefixes, suffixes, and word roots, and also introduces students to diagnostic, therapeutic ...
- 2nd
- Welcome to the Language of Medical Terminology II OER
- How to Use This OER
- Learning Objectives
- Brand and Generic Medication Names
- Medication Routes and Forms
- Oral Medication Route
- Liquids
- Topical Route
- 1.4 Parenteral Medication Forms and Routes
- Intravenous (IV) Route
- Reasons for Administering an Intravenous Infusion
- Different Types of Intravenous Infusions
- Prescriptions (Rx)
- Components of a Medication Order/Prescription
- 1. Medication name
- 2. Administration route
- 4. Medication dose
- 5. Qualifying phrases
- Types of Medication Orders and Prescriptions
- Attribution
- Learning Objectives
- Chapter Overview
- Attribution
- 2.2 The Urinary System
- Renal Hilum
- Cortex
- Nephrons
- Causes
- 2.3 Urinary System Pathologies
- 2.4 Urinary System Medications
- -thiazide.
- Sulfonamides
- Medications for Treating Overactive Bladder
- Alpha1-Receptor Blocker Drugs
- Learning Objectives
- 3.2 The Digestive System
- Body System Benefits Received by the Digestive System
- Digestive System Organs
- Accessory Structures
- Major Functions
- Major Functions
- Digestive Processes
- 3.3 Digestive System Pathologies
- 3.4 Digestive System Medications
It is very exciting to learn about body systems and medications, which are the focus of this open educational resource (OER). This resource was designed for a Medical Terminology II course for hospital unit clerks at NorQuest College; however, it is likely to be useful for individuals in other healthcare professions as well. To assist with learning...
Learning medical terminology and pharmacology requires a lot of commitment. In order to get the full benefits of this textbook, review is important, and using the review exercises and activities in the chapters will help you learn and remember the content. For instructors, our hope is that you can use the content and adapt it as necessary for your ...
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to Differentiate between a brand name and a generic drug name Describe common forms of medications Describe the various routes of medication administration, including their abbreviations Describe what a prescription is List the components of a medication order or prescription Describe the different typ...
All medications have generic names, and these are the same worldwide. They also have brand names, which can vary between parts of the world and are created by the companies that sell the medications. Brand names are often also referred to as trade names. The terms are used interchangeably. A generic medication can be sold under multiple brand names...
Medications can be given using many routes, and different forms of medication can be given through those routes. Also, some medications can be given in various routes; for example, Gravol can be given orally, intravenously, and intramuscularly. However, this does not apply to all medications. The route and form in which a medication is given will v...
The oral route (abbreviation po) is one of the most common for medication administration, and many forms of medication can be given this way. The main advantage of the oral route is ease of administration. Medication taken via the oral route has slower onset, and typically the effect lasts longer but is less potent than other routes. There are some...
Many medications come in liquid form and can be given orally, but can also be given through other routes, including a nasogastric or gastrostomy tube. These routes will be discussed in more detail later in the chapter. The textbox below lists and describes the most common oral liquid drug forms. Liquid Drug Forms Elixir: This type of liquid medicat...
Topical medications can be applied to the skin, eyes, and ears. They typically work locally, which means they only have a therapeutic affect on the area where they are applied. Absorption is usually slower through the skin but generally produces a steady, longer-lasting effect. Various drug forms that can be used topically are briefly described in ...
The parenteral route sometimes refers to any route of administration other than oral, but more often, it refers to a route that involves injecting medication into the body. This section will discuss all parenteral routes of administration that involve injecting medication or fluids. There are benefits and drawbacks to all these routes, and many fac...
Fig. 1.27 The intravenous route (abbreviation IV) delivers medication through an intravenous line that is connected to a small catheter in a patient’s vein. The therapeutic effects of medication given intravenously occur faster as compared to intramuscular and subcutaneous injections but do not last as long. However, the immediate therapeutic effec...
It is relatively commonplace for patients to receive intravenous (IV) infusions when they are in hospital. Some reasons are listed below: To replace lost fluids: Fluids may need to be replaced because the patient has lost blood or is dehydrated. To administer medication: When a patient receives medication via the IV route, that medication is combin...
There are different ways that IV fluids or medications can be given, and most of the subtypes of IV administration are listed below. All involve some form of IV access, which is usually through a small catheter placed into a patient’s vein. Primary infusion: This type of IV administration involves a bag of IV fluid connected to a primary IV line, w...
Traditionally, physicians wrote prescriptions by hand, usually on a prescription pad or preprinted form. Prescriptions had to be completed in ink and included in a patient’s medical record. As technology has advanced, prescriptions have too, and most of the time in North America, they are now provided electronically, though in some cases, a handwri...
Medication orders are written by doctors and use specific components, including directions for the person giving the drug. The components of a medication order are the following:
Some orders give not only the name of the medication, but also indicate a specific form of the drug (given in italics): Neosporin ointment Aspirin EC Aspirin supp ophthalmic
Medications may be given through different routes, though any medication may be prepared to be administered by different methods. Examples include po (oral), sl (sublingual), sc (subcutaneous), and IV (intravenous).
The dose is the amount of medication to be given. Quantities can be specified in many different forms; for example, in L, mL, mg, and mcg, among others.
Qualifying phrases are used when the doctor wants the medication to be administered for a specific reason or condition. These are not included in all medication orders. Examples of qualifying phrases: For severe pain For stomach spasm For N&V (nausea and vomiting) For insomnia While awake only Examples of Medication Orders
Certain types of medication orders that may be seen in the hospital and community setting include the following: Prescriptions: Medications that must be prescribed by a physician because they are not safe to take unless under professional medical supervision. Over the Counter (OTC): Medications that do not need a prescription and can be purchased i...
Unless otherwise indicated, material on this page has been adapted from the following resource: CHAPTER II URINARY SYSTEM AND MEDICATIONS
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to Define the term “diuretic medication” Identify common diuretic medications Explain the importance of potassium chloride drugs when a patient is on certain diuretic medications Define urinary tract infections and identify common medications for treating this condition Define overactive bladder and li...
The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. A thorough explanation of the system and its components will be provided to lay the foundation for the discussion of common urinary system pathologies and the medications used to treat them. A basic explanation of medication categories and their mechanisms of action within t...
Unless otherwise indicated, material on this page has been adapted from the following resource:
The urinary system, shown in Fig. 2.1, is responsible for cleansing the blood and removing wastes from the body. However, it has other equally important functions, including regulating pH and blood pressure, concentrating solutes in the blood, producing erythropoietin (EPO) to stimulate red blood cell production, performing the final synthesis step...
The renal hilum is the entry and exit site for the structures that service the kidneys—the vessels, nerves, lymphatics, and ureters. Emerging from the hilum is the renal pelvis, which is formed from the major and minor calyxes in the kidney. The smooth muscle in the renal pelvis uses peristalsis to funnel urine into the ureter.
In a dissected kidney, it is easy to identify the cortex—it appears lighter in colour compared to the rest of the kidney. All the renal corpuscles as well as both the proximal convoluted tubules (PCTs) and distal convoluted tubules (DCTs) are found here. The urinary system’s ability to filter the blood resides in about 2 to 3 million tufts of speci...
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
Some of the more common digestive system medications are discussed below. The focus is on the pathologies already mentioned in this chapter because of their prevalence.
a strategy for decoding medical terminology and unfamiliar words in the English language. Word Parts . If all three word parts are present in medical terminology, they will be in the order of prefix root word suffix. Look at the following example to understand the function of each word part: anti-bacteri-al
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