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  1. 1. Chapter 1 – Vowel Sounds. INTRODUCTION. Five or six letters in the alphabet are used to represent vowels in writing: a, e, i, o ,u and sometimes y. In this book, however, we will focus on pronunciation rather than the letters in the alphabet. There is a system for representing the pronunciation of vowels in writing.

  2. Tense vowels are made with greater tension in the muscles of the vocal tract than lax vowels. To feel this difference, say the two words sheep and ship. And now make just the vowel sounds, [i], [ɪ]. The [i] sound in sheep and the [ɪ] sound in ship are both produced with the tongue high and front, and without lips rounded. But for [i], the ...

    • Catherine Anderson
    • 2018
  3. Lax vowels are characterized by a more relaxed and shorter pronunciation, while tense vowels are produced with more muscular tension and are longer in duration. Lax vowels include sounds like /ɪ/ in "sit" and /ʌ/ in "but," while tense vowels include sounds like /i:/ in "see" and /u:/ in "boot." The distinction between lax and tense vowels is ...

  4. In this video, Katie gives a pronunciation lesson on tense and lax vowels.Remember to like and subscribe!Katie has a Master's Degree in Linguistics/TESOL (Te...

    • 16 min
    • 16.3K
    • Learn English with TIE
  5. For example, the sounds /ɪ/ and /i/ in chip and cheap, have similar tongue positions and lip shapes, but /ɪ/ is a lax vowel while /i/ is tense. Most vowels are pure and have only one sound, but some vowels contain two sounds in which the sound begins as one vowel and moves toward another. These sounds are called called diphthongs.

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  7. Another difference between tense and lax vowels in in the positions in which they can be used in words. Tense vowels can occur both in closed syllables (those that end in a consonant sound, like meet or goal) and open syllables (those that do not have a consonant sound after the vowel, like me or go.) Lax vowels can occur in closed syllables,

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