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  1. Jan 10, 2022 · Transitive inference may be favoured in social species with linear dominance hierarchies because it allows animals to keep track of dominance relationships while minimizing direct conflict. Further, hierarchies may form much more quickly when animals use transitive inference and social observation to assess rival ranks than when ranks are determined via direct aggressive competition [ 63 ].

  2. In real-life social settings, 1-2 year old children display dyadic dominance relations themselves, from which members of a group can be ranked along a linear hierarchy (Strayer & Trudel, 1984). By 3 years, children recognize asymmetries in dominance in an experimental setting by using a variety of cues, including body size, age, power, and possession of resources ( Charafeddine et al., 2014 ).

  3. dominance emerges in men and women, and how it interacts with institutions, culture, and forms of prestige status. Theorizing dominance Aggression in group-living animals is often stably patterned, with one member of any given pair tending to be the aggressor toward the other individual, who does not reciprocate,

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  4. Jan 10, 2022 · Such models frame dominance hierarchies as the product of evolved strategies for resolving disputes over limited resources and for minimizing repeated, escalated conflicts in group-living animals. In these models, the evolutionarily stable strategy 1 under many different conditions predicts that some players will yield resources to specific others, giving rise to a system of dominance rank.

  5. Jun 29, 2023 · The authors show that social hierarchies have a pyramidal structure across species. From infancy, humans use this assumption to infer unobserved dominance relations.

  6. Apr 16, 2002 · Dominance hierarchies, known in the mathematical literature as tournaments, are social structures consisting of dominance relationships between all pairs of individuals in a group. In a linear hierarchy one individual dominates all the other individuals in a group, a second dominates all but the first, and so on down to the last individual who ...

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  8. Jan 10, 2022 · Individuals may track group consensus about position in the dominance hierarchy , track the aggression received by group members and use it to infer position in the hierarchy , monitor aggression network structure using transitive inference , remember their specific relationship with other members of the group , attend to signals reflecting competitive ability or some combination of these ...