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Integumentary and Nervous Systems. The integumentary system, or skin, is the body's first line of defense. It regulates body temperature, protects underlying layers of tissue from sun damage and prevents pathogens from freely entering your body. The integumentary system is also home to millions of nerves that respond to touch, pressure and pain.
- 5 Major Functions of The Cardiovascular System
Body temperature regulation is an often overlooked but...
- How Does The Cardiovascular System Work With The Respiratory System
An understanding of how the respiratory and cardiovascular...
- How The Skeletal System Works With The Muscular
Working in unison, the joints, bones and skeletal muscles of...
- How Does The Digestive System Work With The Respiratory System
Mouth: You chew your food and pass it into your esophagus....
- Muscle Cell Functions
It is under involuntary control, unlike skeletal muscle, and...
- Heart Rate and Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine, or ACh, is a neurotransmitter used by nerve...
- 5 Major Functions of The Cardiovascular System
- The Circulatory System
- The Lymphatic System
- The Respiratory System
- The Integumentary System
- The Endocrine System
- The Digestive System
- The Urinary (Excretory) System
- The Musculoskeletal System
- The Nervous System
- The Immune System
The circulatory systemtransports oxygen and nutrients to all corners of the body. It also carries away carbon dioxide and other waste products. When people talk about this organ system, they’re usually talking about the cardiovascular system at large, which includes: 1. The heart 2. Blood 3. Blood vessels (arteries and veins) The circulatory system...
The lymphatic systemis the drainage system of the body. It plays an important role in your immunity, blood pressure regulation, digestion, and other functions. This organ system carries excess fluid, proteins, fats, bacteria, and other substances away from the cells and spaces between cells. It does this using: 1. Lymph vessels 2. Lymph nodes 3. Ly...
The respiratory system is responsible for breathing, which is the controlled movement of air in and out of the body (ventilation). It also moves oxygen and carbon dioxide into and out of the bloodstream (respiration). This organ system contains the following: 1. Lungs 2. Trachea(windpipe) 3. Airways of the respiratory tree One of the least understo...
The integumentary systemis unique because it is the largest and only single-organ system in the body. It protects the body from the external environment and helps regulate body temperature. The integumentary system is the skinand all the structures in it, including: 1. Sweat glands 2. Hair follicles 3. Nails 4. Nerves
The endocrine systemmostly regulates metabolism and uses the products of digestion. Along with the nervous system and immune system, it’s generally considered one of the most complicated systems in the body. This organ system includes all the glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, including: 1. Adrenal 2. Gonads (ovaries and testicles) ...
The gastrointestinal (GI) systemis sometimes referred to as the gut or the digestive system. It is responsible for breaking down foods into nutrients, which the body needs for energy, growth, and cell repair. This system includes all the organs that carry food from where it enters the body to where it exits, including the following: 1. Mouth 2. Eso...
The urinary system includes: 1. Kidneys 2. Ureters 3. Bladder 4. Urethra These organs work together to filter blood and remove toxins and waste from body tissues. The removal of excess fluid through this organ system also helps regulate blood pressure.
The musculoskeletal systemprovides the framework and the engine for our movement, posture, and physical abilities. This organ system includes: 1. The skeleton 2. All the muscles, tendons, and ligaments attached to the skeleton
The nervous systemis a network that makes it possible for different parts of the body to communicate with one another. Think of it as your body’s command station. All body processes, reactions, thoughts, and movements stem from this organ system. The nervous system is incredibly detailed and includes: The Central Nervous System 1. The brain 2. The ...
The immune systemhelps the body fight against infection and other diseases. All of its organs are borrowed from other organ systems. Because of the interplay between organs from various other systems, the immune system is one of the most complicated systems of all. The primary organs of the immune system include: 1. Lymph nodes 2. Bone marrow 3. Th...
7.7 Summary. The human body’s organ systems must work together to keep the body alive and functioning normally, which requires communication among systems. This communication is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and endocrine system. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary body functions, such as heart rate and digestion.
- Christine Miller
- 2020
The autonomic nervous system orchestrates all the signals needed to control them. It sends messages between parts of the nervous system and between the nervous system and other organ systems via chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. Figure 10.6.2 10.6. 2: The figure illustrates the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, brain stem, spinal cord ...
Organ systems are made up of organs that work together to perform a specific function for the body as a whole. Table 2 describes the organ systems and their primary organs and physiological functions that we will cover in subsequent pages. Note that we have opted to organize the rest of this module into three basic groups: systems involved in ...
Oct 19, 2020 · Definition. Body systems are groups of organs and tissues that work together to perform important jobs for the body. Some organs may be part of more than one body system if they serve more than one function. Other organs and tissues serve a purpose in only one body system. Examples include the respiratory system, nervous system, and digestive ...
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Jul 25, 2024 · Human body. Human physiology is concerned with how cells, tissues and organ systems work together through various chemical and physical processes to support the functions of life. The study of physiology primarily revolves around the body's tendency to maintain homeostasis, the ability to maintain the state of a stable internal environment and ...
