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  1. 2 days ago · Lighter airplanes will need less thrust and lift to go up and stay in the air. Adding weight at the rear of a plane will move the center of gravity forward. NASA states, "A plane flies through the air by continually pushing and pulling the surrounding air downward. In response to the force of moving the air down, the air pushes the airplane ...

  2. Mar 25, 2024 · According to Newton’s Third Law, for every action there’s an equal and opposite reaction. When the air rushes out the back of the engines, there is a reaction force that pushes the airplane forward – that’s called thrust. As the airplane flies through the air, the shape of the airplane pushes air out of the way.

  3. Jun 24, 2024 · Discover the fascinating forces behind flight - lift, thrust, drag, and gravity! 🚀 Dive into the science of aviation as we break down how airplanes achieve ...

    • 10 min
    • 483
    • AIMagica
    • Pressure Differences
    • Downwash
    • How Much Lift Can You Make?
    • Wing Vortices

    Okay, so the wings are the key to making something fly—but how do they work? Most airplane wings have a curved upper surface and a flatter lower surface, making across-sectional shape called an airfoil(or aerofoil, if you're British): Photo: An airfoil wing typically has a curved upper surface and a flat lower surface. This isthe wing on NASA's sol...

    If you've ever stood near a helicopter, you'll know exactly how it stays in the sky: it creates a huge "downwash" (downward moving draft) of air that balances its weight. Helicopter rotors are very similar to airplane airfoils, but spin around in a circle instead of moving forward in a straight line, like the ones on a plane. Even so, airplanes cre...

    Generally, the air flowing over the top and bottom of a wing follows the curve of the wing surfaces very closely—just as you might follow it if you were tracing its outline with a pen. But as the angle of attack increases, the smooth airflow behind the wing starts to break down and become more turbulent and that reduces the lift. At a certain angle...

    Now a plane doesn't throw air down behind it in a completely clean way. (You could imagine, for example, someone pushing a big crate of air out of the back door of a military transporter so it falls straight down. But it doesn't work quite like that!) Each wing actually sends air down by making a spinning vortex(a kind of mini tornado) immediately ...

  4. A plane’s wing is basically an ‘air deflector’: the wing pushes air down and, in return, the air pushes the wing up. So, the A-380 can stay 12,000m above the Earth because it is constantly pushing. air down. This is called ‘lift,’ one of the four things a plane needs to fly. Think of a tiny plane, such as the single-engine, four ...

  5. May 13, 2021 · A pilot of a plane has special controls that can be used to fly the plane. There are levers and buttons that the pilot can push to change the yaw, pitch and roll of the plane. To roll the plane to the right or left, the ailerons are raised on one wing and lowered on the other. The wing with the lowered aileron rises while the wing with the ...

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  7. www.nasa.gov › stem-content › the-axes-of-flightThe Axes of Flight - NASA

    Jun 30, 2023 · Airplanes can move in three directions: left to right, forward and backward, and up and down. Use pencils connected to your cut-out airplane to see how it moves in the three directions. Then, read about airplane motions and which airplane parts help the airplane to move. The Axes of Flight. This activity is adapted from the “Axes/Control ...

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